Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurč́aŋgem | om kurč́aŋge |
| 2SG: | kurč́aŋget | ot kurč́aŋge |
| 3SG: | kurč́aŋga | ok/ogeš kurč́aŋge |
| 1PL: | kurč́aŋgena | ona/ogə̑na kurč́aŋge |
| 2PL: | kurč́aŋgeda | oda/ogə̑da kurč́aŋge |
| 3PL: | kurč́aŋgat | ogə̑t kurč́aŋge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurč́aŋgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kurč́aŋge |
| 2SG: | kurč́aŋgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kurč́aŋge |
| 3SG: | kurč́aŋgə̑š | ə̑š kurč́aŋge |
| 1PL: | kurč́aŋgə̑šna | ə̑šna kurč́aŋge |
| 2PL: | kurč́aŋgə̑šda | ə̑šda kurč́aŋge |
| 3PL: | kurč́aŋgə̑št | ə̑št kurč́aŋge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurč́aŋgenam | kurč́aŋgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kurč́aŋgenat | kurč́aŋgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kurč́aŋgen | kurč́aŋgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kurč́aŋgenna | kurč́aŋgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kurč́aŋgenda | kurč́aŋgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kurč́aŋgenə̑t | kurč́aŋgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurč́aŋgem ə̑l'e | om kurč́aŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kurč́aŋget ə̑l'e | ot kurč́aŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kurč́aŋga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kurč́aŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kurč́aŋgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kurč́aŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kurč́aŋgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kurč́aŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kurč́aŋgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kurč́aŋge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurč́aŋgem ulmaš | om kurč́aŋge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kurč́aŋget ulmaš | ot kurč́aŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kurč́aŋga ulmaš | ok/ogeš kurč́aŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kurč́aŋgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kurč́aŋge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kurč́aŋgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kurč́aŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kurč́aŋgat ulmaš | ogə̑t kurč́aŋge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurč́aŋgenam ə̑l'e | kurč́aŋgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kurč́aŋgenat ə̑l'e | kurč́aŋgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kurč́aŋgen ə̑l'e | kurč́aŋgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kurč́aŋgenna ə̑l'e | kurč́aŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kurč́aŋgenda ə̑l'e | kurč́aŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kurč́aŋgen ə̑l'e | kurč́aŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurč́aŋgenam ulmaš | kurč́aŋgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kurč́aŋgenat ulmaš | kurč́aŋgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kurč́aŋgen ulmaš | kurč́aŋgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kurč́aŋgenna ulmaš | kurč́aŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kurč́aŋgenda ulmaš | kurč́aŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kurč́aŋgen ulmaš | kurč́aŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kurč́aŋge | it kurč́aŋge |
| 3SG: | kurč́aŋgə̑že | ə̑nže kurč́aŋge |
| 1PL: | (kurč́aŋgena) | (ona/ogə̑na kurč́aŋge) |
| 2PL: | kurč́aŋgə̑za | ida kurč́aŋge |
| 3PL: | kurč́aŋgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kurč́aŋge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurč́aŋgə̑nem | ə̑nem kurč́aŋge |
| 2SG: | kurč́aŋgə̑net | ə̑net kurč́aŋge |
| 3SG: | kurč́aŋgə̑neže | ə̑než kurč́aŋge |
| 1PL: | kurč́aŋgə̑nena | ə̑nena kurč́aŋge |
| 2PL: | kurč́aŋgə̑neda | ə̑neda kurč́aŋge |
| 3PL: | kurč́aŋgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kurč́aŋge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurč́aŋgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kurč́aŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kurč́aŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kurč́aŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kurč́aŋgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kurč́aŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kurč́aŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kurč́aŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kurč́aŋgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kurč́aŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kurč́aŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kurč́aŋge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kurč́aŋgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kurč́aŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kurč́aŋgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kurč́aŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kurč́aŋgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kurč́aŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kurč́aŋgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kurč́aŋge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kurč́aŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kurč́aŋgə̑man |
| Active participle: | kurč́aŋgə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kurč́aŋgə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kurč́aŋgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kurč́aŋgə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kurč́aŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | kurč́aŋgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kurč́aŋgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kurč́aŋgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kurč́aŋgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kurč́aŋgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kurč́aŋgə̑də̑maš |
