Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuŕjeram | om kuŕjer |
| 2SG: | kuŕjerat | ot kuŕjer |
| 3SG: | kuŕjereš | ok/ogeš kuŕjer |
| 1PL: | kuŕjerə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kuŕjer |
| 2PL: | kuŕjerə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kuŕjer |
| 3PL: | kuŕjerə̑t | ogə̑t kuŕjer |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuŕjerə̑m | šə̑m kuŕjer |
| 2SG: | kuŕjerə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kuŕjer |
| 3SG: | kuŕjere | ə̑š kuŕjer |
| 1PL: | kuŕjerna | ə̑šna kuŕjer |
| 2PL: | kuŕjerda | ə̑šda kuŕjer |
| 3PL: | kuŕjerə̑č́ | ə̑št kuŕjer |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuŕjerə̑nam | kuŕjerə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kuŕjerə̑nat | kuŕjerə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kuŕjerə̑n | kuŕjerə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kuŕjerə̑nna | kuŕjerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kuŕjerə̑nda | kuŕjerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kuŕjerə̑nə̑t | kuŕjerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuŕjeram ə̑l'e | om kuŕjer ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuŕjerat ə̑l'e | ot kuŕjer ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuŕjereš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kuŕjer ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuŕjerə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kuŕjer ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuŕjerə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kuŕjer ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuŕjerə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kuŕjer ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuŕjeram ulmaš | om kuŕjer ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuŕjerat ulmaš | ot kuŕjer ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuŕjereš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kuŕjer ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuŕjerə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kuŕjer ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuŕjerə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kuŕjer ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuŕjerə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kuŕjer ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuŕjerə̑nam ə̑l'e | kuŕjerə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuŕjerə̑nat ə̑l'e | kuŕjerə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuŕjerə̑n ə̑l'e | kuŕjerə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuŕjerə̑nna ə̑l'e | kuŕjerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuŕjerə̑nda ə̑l'e | kuŕjerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuŕjerə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kuŕjerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuŕjerə̑nam ulmaš | kuŕjerə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuŕjerə̑nat ulmaš | kuŕjerə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuŕjerə̑n ulmaš | kuŕjerə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuŕjerə̑nna ulmaš | kuŕjerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuŕjerə̑nda ulmaš | kuŕjerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuŕjerə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kuŕjerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuŕjer | it kuŕjer |
| 3SG: | kuŕjerže | ə̑nže kuŕjer |
| 1PL: | (kuŕjerə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kuŕjer) |
| 2PL: | kuŕjerza | ida kuŕjer |
| 3PL: | kuŕjerə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kuŕjer |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuŕjernem | ə̑nem kuŕjer |
| 2SG: | kuŕjernet | ə̑net kuŕjer |
| 3SG: | kuŕjerneže | ə̑než kuŕjer |
| 1PL: | kuŕjernena | ə̑nena kuŕjer |
| 2PL: | kuŕjerneda | ə̑neda kuŕjer |
| 3PL: | kuŕjernešt | ə̑nešt kuŕjer |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuŕjernem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kuŕjer ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuŕjernena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kuŕjer ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuŕjerneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kuŕjer ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuŕjernena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kuŕjer ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuŕjerneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kuŕjer ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuŕjernešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kuŕjer ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuŕjernet ulmaš | ə̑net kuŕjer ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuŕjerneže ulmaš | ə̑než kuŕjer ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuŕjerneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kuŕjer ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuŕjernešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kuŕjer ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuŕjeraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuŕjerman |
| Active participle: | kuŕjerše |
| Passive participle: | kuŕjerme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuŕjeršaš |
| Negative participle: | kuŕjerdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuŕjerə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kuŕjerde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuŕjermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuŕjermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuŕjeršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kuŕjermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kuŕjerdə̑maš |
