Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kusartə̑šanam | om kusartə̑šan |
| 2SG: | kusartə̑šanat | ot kusartə̑šan |
| 3SG: | kusartə̑šaneš | ok/ogeš kusartə̑šan |
| 1PL: | kusartə̑šanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kusartə̑šan |
| 2PL: | kusartə̑šanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kusartə̑šan |
| 3PL: | kusartə̑šanə̑t | ogə̑t kusartə̑šan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kusartə̑šańə̑m | šə̑m kusartə̑šan |
| 2SG: | kusartə̑šańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kusartə̑šan |
| 3SG: | kusartə̑šańe | ə̑š kusartə̑šan |
| 1PL: | kusartə̑šanna | ə̑šna kusartə̑šan |
| 2PL: | kusartə̑šanda | ə̑šda kusartə̑šan |
| 3PL: | kusartə̑šańə̑č́ | ə̑št kusartə̑šan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kusartə̑šanə̑nam | kusartə̑šanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kusartə̑šanə̑nat | kusartə̑šanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kusartə̑šanə̑n | kusartə̑šanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kusartə̑šanə̑nna | kusartə̑šanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kusartə̑šanə̑nda | kusartə̑šanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kusartə̑šanə̑nə̑t | kusartə̑šanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kusartə̑šanam ə̑l'e | om kusartə̑šan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kusartə̑šanat ə̑l'e | ot kusartə̑šan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kusartə̑šaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kusartə̑šan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kusartə̑šanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kusartə̑šan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kusartə̑šanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kusartə̑šan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kusartə̑šanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kusartə̑šan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kusartə̑šanam ulmaš | om kusartə̑šan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kusartə̑šanat ulmaš | ot kusartə̑šan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kusartə̑šaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kusartə̑šan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kusartə̑šanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kusartə̑šan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kusartə̑šanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kusartə̑šan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kusartə̑šanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kusartə̑šan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kusartə̑šanə̑nam ə̑l'e | kusartə̑šanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kusartə̑šanə̑nat ə̑l'e | kusartə̑šanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kusartə̑šanə̑n ə̑l'e | kusartə̑šanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kusartə̑šanə̑nna ə̑l'e | kusartə̑šanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kusartə̑šanə̑nda ə̑l'e | kusartə̑šanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kusartə̑šanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kusartə̑šanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kusartə̑šanə̑nam ulmaš | kusartə̑šanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kusartə̑šanə̑nat ulmaš | kusartə̑šanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kusartə̑šanə̑n ulmaš | kusartə̑šanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kusartə̑šanə̑nna ulmaš | kusartə̑šanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kusartə̑šanə̑nda ulmaš | kusartə̑šanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kusartə̑šanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kusartə̑šanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kusartə̑šan | it kusartə̑šan |
| 3SG: | kusartə̑šanže | ə̑nže kusartə̑šan |
| 1PL: | (kusartə̑šanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kusartə̑šan) |
| 2PL: | kusartə̑šanza | ida kusartə̑šan |
| 3PL: | kusartə̑šanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kusartə̑šan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kusartə̑šannem | ə̑nem kusartə̑šan |
| 2SG: | kusartə̑šannet | ə̑net kusartə̑šan |
| 3SG: | kusartə̑šanneže | ə̑než kusartə̑šan |
| 1PL: | kusartə̑šannena | ə̑nena kusartə̑šan |
| 2PL: | kusartə̑šanneda | ə̑neda kusartə̑šan |
| 3PL: | kusartə̑šannešt | ə̑nešt kusartə̑šan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kusartə̑šannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kusartə̑šan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kusartə̑šannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kusartə̑šan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kusartə̑šanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kusartə̑šan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kusartə̑šannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kusartə̑šan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kusartə̑šanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kusartə̑šan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kusartə̑šannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kusartə̑šan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kusartə̑šannet ulmaš | ə̑net kusartə̑šan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kusartə̑šanneže ulmaš | ə̑než kusartə̑šan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kusartə̑šanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kusartə̑šan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kusartə̑šannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kusartə̑šan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kusartə̑šanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kusartə̑šanman |
| Active participle: | kusartə̑šanše |
| Passive participle: | kusartə̑šanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kusartə̑šanšaš |
| Negative participle: | kusartə̑šandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kusartə̑šanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kusartə̑šande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kusartə̑šanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kusartə̑šanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kusartə̑šanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kusartə̑šanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kusartə̑šandə̑maš |
