Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kusartə̑šam | om kusartə̑š |
| 2SG: | kusartə̑šat | ot kusartə̑š |
| 3SG: | kusartə̑šeš | ok/ogeš kusartə̑š |
| 1PL: | kusartə̑šə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kusartə̑š |
| 2PL: | kusartə̑šə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kusartə̑š |
| 3PL: | kusartə̑šə̑t | ogə̑t kusartə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kusartə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kusartə̑š |
| 2SG: | kusartə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kusartə̑š |
| 3SG: | kusartə̑še | ə̑š kusartə̑š |
| 1PL: | kusartə̑šna | ə̑šna kusartə̑š |
| 2PL: | kusartə̑šda | ə̑šda kusartə̑š |
| 3PL: | kusartə̑šə̑č́ | ə̑št kusartə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kusartə̑šə̑nam | kusartə̑šə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kusartə̑šə̑nat | kusartə̑šə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kusartə̑šə̑n | kusartə̑šə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kusartə̑šə̑nna | kusartə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kusartə̑šə̑nda | kusartə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kusartə̑šə̑nə̑t | kusartə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kusartə̑šam ə̑l'e | om kusartə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kusartə̑šat ə̑l'e | ot kusartə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kusartə̑šeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kusartə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kusartə̑šə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kusartə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kusartə̑šə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kusartə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kusartə̑šə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kusartə̑š ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kusartə̑šam ulmaš | om kusartə̑š ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kusartə̑šat ulmaš | ot kusartə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kusartə̑šeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kusartə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kusartə̑šə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kusartə̑š ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kusartə̑šə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kusartə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kusartə̑šə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kusartə̑š ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kusartə̑šə̑nam ə̑l'e | kusartə̑šə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kusartə̑šə̑nat ə̑l'e | kusartə̑šə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kusartə̑šə̑n ə̑l'e | kusartə̑šə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kusartə̑šə̑nna ə̑l'e | kusartə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kusartə̑šə̑nda ə̑l'e | kusartə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kusartə̑šə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kusartə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kusartə̑šə̑nam ulmaš | kusartə̑šə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kusartə̑šə̑nat ulmaš | kusartə̑šə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kusartə̑šə̑n ulmaš | kusartə̑šə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kusartə̑šə̑nna ulmaš | kusartə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kusartə̑šə̑nda ulmaš | kusartə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kusartə̑šə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kusartə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kusartə̑š | it kusartə̑š |
| 3SG: | kusartə̑šše | ə̑nže kusartə̑š |
| 1PL: | (kusartə̑šə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kusartə̑š) |
| 2PL: | kusartə̑šsa | ida kusartə̑š |
| 3PL: | kusartə̑šə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kusartə̑š |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kusartə̑šnem | ə̑nem kusartə̑š |
| 2SG: | kusartə̑šnet | ə̑net kusartə̑š |
| 3SG: | kusartə̑šneže | ə̑než kusartə̑š |
| 1PL: | kusartə̑šnena | ə̑nena kusartə̑š |
| 2PL: | kusartə̑šneda | ə̑neda kusartə̑š |
| 3PL: | kusartə̑šnešt | ə̑nešt kusartə̑š |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kusartə̑šnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kusartə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kusartə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kusartə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kusartə̑šneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kusartə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kusartə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kusartə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kusartə̑šneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kusartə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kusartə̑šnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kusartə̑š ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kusartə̑šnet ulmaš | ə̑net kusartə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kusartə̑šneže ulmaš | ə̑než kusartə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kusartə̑šneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kusartə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kusartə̑šnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kusartə̑š ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kusartə̑šaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kusartə̑šman |
| Active participle: | kusartə̑šše |
| Passive participle: | kusartə̑šme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kusartə̑ššaš |
| Negative participle: | kusartə̑šdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kusartə̑šə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kusartə̑šde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kusartə̑šmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kusartə̑šmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kusartə̑ššə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kusartə̑šmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kusartə̑šdə̑maš |
