Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kusatam | om kusat |
| 2SG: | kusatat | ot kusat |
| 3SG: | kusateš | ok/ogeš kusat |
| 1PL: | kusatə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kusat |
| 2PL: | kusatə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kusat |
| 3PL: | kusatə̑t | ogə̑t kusat |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kusatə̑m | šə̑m kusat |
| 2SG: | kusatə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kusat |
| 3SG: | kusate | ə̑š kusat |
| 1PL: | kusatna | ə̑šna kusat |
| 2PL: | kusatda | ə̑šda kusat |
| 3PL: | kusatə̑č́ | ə̑št kusat |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kusatə̑nam | kusatə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kusatə̑nat | kusatə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kusatə̑n | kusatə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kusatə̑nna | kusatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kusatə̑nda | kusatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kusatə̑nə̑t | kusatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kusatam ə̑l'e | om kusat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kusatat ə̑l'e | ot kusat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kusateš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kusat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kusatə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kusat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kusatə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kusat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kusatə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kusat ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kusatam ulmaš | om kusat ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kusatat ulmaš | ot kusat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kusateš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kusat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kusatə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kusat ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kusatə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kusat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kusatə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kusat ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kusatə̑nam ə̑l'e | kusatə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kusatə̑nat ə̑l'e | kusatə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kusatə̑n ə̑l'e | kusatə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kusatə̑nna ə̑l'e | kusatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kusatə̑nda ə̑l'e | kusatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kusatə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kusatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kusatə̑nam ulmaš | kusatə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kusatə̑nat ulmaš | kusatə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kusatə̑n ulmaš | kusatə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kusatə̑nna ulmaš | kusatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kusatə̑nda ulmaš | kusatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kusatə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kusatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kusat | it kusat |
| 3SG: | kusatše | ə̑nže kusat |
| 1PL: | (kusatə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kusat) |
| 2PL: | kusatsa | ida kusat |
| 3PL: | kusatə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kusat |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kusatnem | ə̑nem kusat |
| 2SG: | kusatnet | ə̑net kusat |
| 3SG: | kusatneže | ə̑než kusat |
| 1PL: | kusatnena | ə̑nena kusat |
| 2PL: | kusatneda | ə̑neda kusat |
| 3PL: | kusatnešt | ə̑nešt kusat |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kusatnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kusat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kusatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kusat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kusatneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kusat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kusatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kusat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kusatneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kusat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kusatnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kusat ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kusatnet ulmaš | ə̑net kusat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kusatneže ulmaš | ə̑než kusat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kusatneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kusat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kusatnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kusat ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kusataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kusatman |
| Active participle: | kusatše |
| Passive participle: | kusatme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kusatšaš |
| Negative participle: | kusatdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kusatə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kusatde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kusatmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kusatmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kusatšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kusatmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kusatdə̑maš |
