Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kustarnə̑jam | om kustarnə̑j |
| 2SG: | kustarnə̑jat | ot kustarnə̑j |
| 3SG: | kustarnə̑ješ | ok/ogeš kustarnə̑j |
| 1PL: | kustarnə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kustarnə̑j |
| 2PL: | kustarnə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kustarnə̑j |
| 3PL: | kustarnə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t kustarnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kustarnə̑jə̑m | šə̑m kustarnə̑j |
| 2SG: | kustarnə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kustarnə̑j |
| 3SG: | kustarnə̑je | ə̑š kustarnə̑j |
| 1PL: | kustarnə̑jna | ə̑šna kustarnə̑j |
| 2PL: | kustarnə̑jda | ə̑šda kustarnə̑j |
| 3PL: | kustarnə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št kustarnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kustarnə̑jə̑nam | kustarnə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kustarnə̑jə̑nat | kustarnə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kustarnə̑jə̑n | kustarnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kustarnə̑jə̑nna | kustarnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kustarnə̑jə̑nda | kustarnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kustarnə̑jə̑nə̑t | kustarnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kustarnə̑jam ə̑l'e | om kustarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kustarnə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot kustarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kustarnə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kustarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kustarnə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kustarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kustarnə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kustarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kustarnə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kustarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kustarnə̑jam ulmaš | om kustarnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kustarnə̑jat ulmaš | ot kustarnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kustarnə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš kustarnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kustarnə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kustarnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kustarnə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kustarnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kustarnə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kustarnə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kustarnə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | kustarnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kustarnə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | kustarnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kustarnə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | kustarnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kustarnə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | kustarnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kustarnə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | kustarnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kustarnə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kustarnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kustarnə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | kustarnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kustarnə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | kustarnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kustarnə̑jə̑n ulmaš | kustarnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kustarnə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | kustarnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kustarnə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | kustarnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kustarnə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kustarnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kustarnə̑j | it kustarnə̑j |
| 3SG: | kustarnə̑jže | ə̑nže kustarnə̑j |
| 1PL: | (kustarnə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kustarnə̑j) |
| 2PL: | kustarnə̑jza | ida kustarnə̑j |
| 3PL: | kustarnə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kustarnə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kustarnə̑jnem | ə̑nem kustarnə̑j |
| 2SG: | kustarnə̑jnet | ə̑net kustarnə̑j |
| 3SG: | kustarnə̑jneže | ə̑než kustarnə̑j |
| 1PL: | kustarnə̑jnena | ə̑nena kustarnə̑j |
| 2PL: | kustarnə̑jneda | ə̑neda kustarnə̑j |
| 3PL: | kustarnə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt kustarnə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kustarnə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kustarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kustarnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kustarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kustarnə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kustarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kustarnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kustarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kustarnə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kustarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kustarnə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kustarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kustarnə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net kustarnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kustarnə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než kustarnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kustarnə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kustarnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kustarnə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kustarnə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kustarnə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kustarnə̑jman |
| Active participle: | kustarnə̑jše |
| Passive participle: | kustarnə̑jme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kustarnə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | kustarnə̑jdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kustarnə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kustarnə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kustarnə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kustarnə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kustarnə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kustarnə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kustarnə̑jdə̑maš |
