Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kustaŕam | om kustaŕ |
| 2SG: | kustaŕat | ot kustaŕ |
| 3SG: | kustaŕeš | ok/ogeš kustaŕ |
| 1PL: | kustaŕə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kustaŕ |
| 2PL: | kustaŕə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kustaŕ |
| 3PL: | kustaŕə̑t | ogə̑t kustaŕ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kustaŕə̑m | šə̑m kustaŕ |
| 2SG: | kustaŕə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kustaŕ |
| 3SG: | kustaŕe | ə̑š kustaŕ |
| 1PL: | kustaŕna | ə̑šna kustaŕ |
| 2PL: | kustaŕda | ə̑šda kustaŕ |
| 3PL: | kustaŕə̑č́ | ə̑št kustaŕ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kustaŕə̑nam | kustaŕə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kustaŕə̑nat | kustaŕə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kustaŕə̑n | kustaŕə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kustaŕə̑nna | kustaŕə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kustaŕə̑nda | kustaŕə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kustaŕə̑nə̑t | kustaŕə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kustaŕam ə̑l'e | om kustaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kustaŕat ə̑l'e | ot kustaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kustaŕeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kustaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kustaŕə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kustaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kustaŕə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kustaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kustaŕə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kustaŕ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kustaŕam ulmaš | om kustaŕ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kustaŕat ulmaš | ot kustaŕ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kustaŕeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kustaŕ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kustaŕə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kustaŕ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kustaŕə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kustaŕ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kustaŕə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kustaŕ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kustaŕə̑nam ə̑l'e | kustaŕə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kustaŕə̑nat ə̑l'e | kustaŕə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kustaŕə̑n ə̑l'e | kustaŕə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kustaŕə̑nna ə̑l'e | kustaŕə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kustaŕə̑nda ə̑l'e | kustaŕə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kustaŕə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kustaŕə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kustaŕə̑nam ulmaš | kustaŕə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kustaŕə̑nat ulmaš | kustaŕə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kustaŕə̑n ulmaš | kustaŕə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kustaŕə̑nna ulmaš | kustaŕə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kustaŕə̑nda ulmaš | kustaŕə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kustaŕə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kustaŕə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kustaŕ | it kustaŕ |
| 3SG: | kustaŕže | ə̑nže kustaŕ |
| 1PL: | (kustaŕə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kustaŕ) |
| 2PL: | kustaŕza | ida kustaŕ |
| 3PL: | kustaŕə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kustaŕ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kustaŕnem | ə̑nem kustaŕ |
| 2SG: | kustaŕnet | ə̑net kustaŕ |
| 3SG: | kustaŕneže | ə̑než kustaŕ |
| 1PL: | kustaŕnena | ə̑nena kustaŕ |
| 2PL: | kustaŕneda | ə̑neda kustaŕ |
| 3PL: | kustaŕnešt | ə̑nešt kustaŕ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kustaŕnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kustaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kustaŕnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kustaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kustaŕneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kustaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kustaŕnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kustaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kustaŕneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kustaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kustaŕnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kustaŕ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kustaŕnet ulmaš | ə̑net kustaŕ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kustaŕneže ulmaš | ə̑než kustaŕ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kustaŕneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kustaŕ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kustaŕnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kustaŕ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kustaŕaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kustaŕman |
| Active participle: | kustaŕše |
| Passive participle: | kustaŕme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kustaŕšaš |
| Negative participle: | kustaŕdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kustaŕə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kustaŕde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kustaŕmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kustaŕmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kustaŕšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kustaŕmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kustaŕdə̑maš |
