Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutanluam | om kutanlu |
| 2SG: | kutanluat | ot kutanlu |
| 3SG: | kutanlueš | ok/ogeš kutanlu |
| 1PL: | kutanluə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kutanlu |
| 2PL: | kutanluə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kutanlu |
| 3PL: | kutanluə̑t | ogə̑t kutanlu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutanluə̑m | šə̑m kutanlu |
| 2SG: | kutanluə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kutanlu |
| 3SG: | kutanluo | ə̑š kutanlu |
| 1PL: | kutanluna | ə̑šna kutanlu |
| 2PL: | kutanluda | ə̑šda kutanlu |
| 3PL: | kutanluə̑č́ | ə̑št kutanlu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutanluə̑nam | kutanluə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kutanluə̑nat | kutanluə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kutanluə̑n | kutanluə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kutanluə̑nna | kutanluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kutanluə̑nda | kutanluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kutanluə̑nə̑t | kutanluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutanluam ə̑l'e | om kutanlu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kutanluat ə̑l'e | ot kutanlu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kutanlueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kutanlu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kutanluə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kutanlu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kutanluə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kutanlu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kutanluə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kutanlu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutanluam ulmaš | om kutanlu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kutanluat ulmaš | ot kutanlu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kutanlueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kutanlu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kutanluə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kutanlu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kutanluə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kutanlu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kutanluə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kutanlu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutanluə̑nam ə̑l'e | kutanluə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kutanluə̑nat ə̑l'e | kutanluə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kutanluə̑n ə̑l'e | kutanluə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kutanluə̑nna ə̑l'e | kutanluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kutanluə̑nda ə̑l'e | kutanluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kutanluə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kutanluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutanluə̑nam ulmaš | kutanluə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kutanluə̑nat ulmaš | kutanluə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kutanluə̑n ulmaš | kutanluə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kutanluə̑nna ulmaš | kutanluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kutanluə̑nda ulmaš | kutanluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kutanluə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kutanluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kutanlu | it kutanlu |
| 3SG: | kutanlužo | ə̑nže kutanlu |
| 1PL: | (kutanluə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kutanlu) |
| 2PL: | kutanluza | ida kutanlu |
| 3PL: | kutanlušt | ə̑nə̑št kutanlu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutanlunem | ə̑nem kutanlu |
| 2SG: | kutanlunet | ə̑net kutanlu |
| 3SG: | kutanluneže | ə̑než kutanlu |
| 1PL: | kutanlunena | ə̑nena kutanlu |
| 2PL: | kutanluneda | ə̑neda kutanlu |
| 3PL: | kutanlunešt | ə̑nešt kutanlu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutanlunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kutanlu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kutanlunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kutanlu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kutanluneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kutanlu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kutanlunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kutanlu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kutanluneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kutanlu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kutanlunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kutanlu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kutanlunet ulmaš | ə̑net kutanlu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kutanluneže ulmaš | ə̑než kutanlu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kutanluneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kutanlu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kutanlunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kutanlu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kutanluaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kutanluman |
| Active participle: | kutanlušo |
| Passive participle: | kutanlumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kutanlušaš |
| Negative participle: | kutanludə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kutanluə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kutanlude |
| Gerund of prior action: | kutanlumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kutanlumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kutanlušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kutanlumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kutanludə̑maš |
