Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutanoram | om kutanora |
| 2SG: | kutanorat | ot kutanora |
| 3SG: | kutanoraš | ok/ogeš kutanora |
| 1PL: | kutanoraə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kutanora |
| 2PL: | kutanoraə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kutanora |
| 3PL: | kutanoraə̑t | ogə̑t kutanora |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutanoraə̑m | šə̑m kutanora |
| 2SG: | kutanoraə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kutanora |
| 3SG: | kutanoraje | ə̑š kutanora |
| 1PL: | kutanorana | ə̑šna kutanora |
| 2PL: | kutanorada | ə̑šda kutanora |
| 3PL: | kutanoraə̑č́ | ə̑št kutanora |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutanoraə̑nam | kutanoraə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kutanoraə̑nat | kutanoraə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kutanoraə̑n | kutanoraə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kutanoraə̑nna | kutanoraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kutanoraə̑nda | kutanoraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kutanoraə̑nə̑t | kutanoraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutanoram ə̑l'e | om kutanora ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kutanorat ə̑l'e | ot kutanora ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kutanoraš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kutanora ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kutanoraə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kutanora ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kutanoraə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kutanora ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kutanoraə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kutanora ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutanoram ulmaš | om kutanora ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kutanorat ulmaš | ot kutanora ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kutanoraš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kutanora ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kutanoraə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kutanora ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kutanoraə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kutanora ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kutanoraə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kutanora ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutanoraə̑nam ə̑l'e | kutanoraə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kutanoraə̑nat ə̑l'e | kutanoraə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kutanoraə̑n ə̑l'e | kutanoraə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kutanoraə̑nna ə̑l'e | kutanoraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kutanoraə̑nda ə̑l'e | kutanoraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kutanoraə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kutanoraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutanoraə̑nam ulmaš | kutanoraə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kutanoraə̑nat ulmaš | kutanoraə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kutanoraə̑n ulmaš | kutanoraə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kutanoraə̑nna ulmaš | kutanoraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kutanoraə̑nda ulmaš | kutanoraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kutanoraə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kutanoraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kutanora | it kutanora |
| 3SG: | kutanoraže | ə̑nže kutanora |
| 1PL: | (kutanoraə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kutanora) |
| 2PL: | kutanoraza | ida kutanora |
| 3PL: | kutanorašt | ə̑nə̑št kutanora |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutanoranem | ə̑nem kutanora |
| 2SG: | kutanoranet | ə̑net kutanora |
| 3SG: | kutanoraneže | ə̑než kutanora |
| 1PL: | kutanoranena | ə̑nena kutanora |
| 2PL: | kutanoraneda | ə̑neda kutanora |
| 3PL: | kutanoranešt | ə̑nešt kutanora |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutanoranem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kutanora ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kutanoranena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kutanora ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kutanoraneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kutanora ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kutanoranena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kutanora ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kutanoraneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kutanora ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kutanoranešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kutanora ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kutanoranet ulmaš | ə̑net kutanora ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kutanoraneže ulmaš | ə̑než kutanora ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kutanoraneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kutanora ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kutanoranešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kutanora ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kutanoraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kutanoraman |
| Active participle: | kutanoraše |
| Passive participle: | kutanorame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kutanorašaš |
| Negative participle: | kutanoradə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kutanoraə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kutanorade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kutanoramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kutanorameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kutanorašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kutanoramaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kutanoradə̑maš |
