Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutant͡ɕem | om kutant͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | kutant͡ɕet | ot kutant͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | kutant͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ kutant͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | kutant͡ɕena | ona/ogəna kutant͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | kutant͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda kutant͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | kutant͡ɕat | ogət kutant͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutant͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm kutant͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | kutant͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kutant͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | kutant͡ɕəʃ | əʃ kutant͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | kutant͡ɕəʃna | əʃna kutant͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | kutant͡ɕəʃda | əʃda kutant͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | kutant͡ɕəʃt | əʃt kutant͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutant͡ɕenam | kutant͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | kutant͡ɕenat | kutant͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | kutant͡ɕen | kutant͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kutant͡ɕenːa | kutant͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kutant͡ɕenda | kutant͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kutant͡ɕenət | kutant͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutant͡ɕem əʎe | om kutant͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | kutant͡ɕet əʎe | ot kutant͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | kutant͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kutant͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | kutant͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna kutant͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | kutant͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kutant͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | kutant͡ɕat əʎe | ogət kutant͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutant͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om kutant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kutant͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot kutant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kutant͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kutant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kutant͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kutant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kutant͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kutant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kutant͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət kutant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutant͡ɕenam əʎe | kutant͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kutant͡ɕenat əʎe | kutant͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kutant͡ɕen əʎe | kutant͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kutant͡ɕenːa əʎe | kutant͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kutant͡ɕenda əʎe | kutant͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kutant͡ɕen əʎe | kutant͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutant͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | kutant͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kutant͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | kutant͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kutant͡ɕen ulmaʃ | kutant͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kutant͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | kutant͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kutant͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | kutant͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kutant͡ɕen ulmaʃ | kutant͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kutant͡ɕe | it kutant͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | kutant͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe kutant͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (kutant͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna kutant͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | kutant͡ɕəza | ida kutant͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | kutant͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt kutant͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutant͡ɕənem | ənem kutant͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | kutant͡ɕənet | ənet kutant͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | kutant͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ kutant͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | kutant͡ɕənena | ənena kutant͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | kutant͡ɕəneda | əneda kutant͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | kutant͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt kutant͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutant͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem kutant͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | kutant͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet kutant͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | kutant͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kutant͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | kutant͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena kutant͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | kutant͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda kutant͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | kutant͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kutant͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kutant͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet kutant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kutant͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kutant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kutant͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kutant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kutant͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kutant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kutant͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kutant͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | kutant͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | kutant͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kutant͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kutant͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kutant͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | kutant͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kutant͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kutant͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kutant͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kutant͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kutant͡ɕədəmaʃ |
