Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutanč́em | om kutanč́e |
| 2SG: | kutanč́et | ot kutanč́e |
| 3SG: | kutanč́a | ok/ogeš kutanč́e |
| 1PL: | kutanč́ena | ona/ogə̑na kutanč́e |
| 2PL: | kutanč́eda | oda/ogə̑da kutanč́e |
| 3PL: | kutanč́at | ogə̑t kutanč́e |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutanč́ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kutanč́e |
| 2SG: | kutanč́ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kutanč́e |
| 3SG: | kutanč́ə̑š | ə̑š kutanč́e |
| 1PL: | kutanč́ə̑šna | ə̑šna kutanč́e |
| 2PL: | kutanč́ə̑šda | ə̑šda kutanč́e |
| 3PL: | kutanč́ə̑št | ə̑št kutanč́e |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutanč́enam | kutanč́en omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kutanč́enat | kutanč́en otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kutanč́en | kutanč́en ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kutanč́enna | kutanč́en onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kutanč́enda | kutanč́en odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kutanč́enə̑t | kutanč́en ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutanč́em ə̑l'e | om kutanč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kutanč́et ə̑l'e | ot kutanč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kutanč́a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kutanč́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kutanč́ena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kutanč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kutanč́eda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kutanč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kutanč́at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kutanč́e ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutanč́em ulmaš | om kutanč́e ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kutanč́et ulmaš | ot kutanč́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kutanč́a ulmaš | ok/ogeš kutanč́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kutanč́ena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kutanč́e ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kutanč́eda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kutanč́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kutanč́at ulmaš | ogə̑t kutanč́e ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutanč́enam ə̑l'e | kutanč́en omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kutanč́enat ə̑l'e | kutanč́en otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kutanč́en ə̑l'e | kutanč́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kutanč́enna ə̑l'e | kutanč́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kutanč́enda ə̑l'e | kutanč́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kutanč́en ə̑l'e | kutanč́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutanč́enam ulmaš | kutanč́en omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kutanč́enat ulmaš | kutanč́en otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kutanč́en ulmaš | kutanč́en ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kutanč́enna ulmaš | kutanč́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kutanč́enda ulmaš | kutanč́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kutanč́en ulmaš | kutanč́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kutanč́e | it kutanč́e |
| 3SG: | kutanč́ə̑že | ə̑nže kutanč́e |
| 1PL: | (kutanč́ena) | (ona/ogə̑na kutanč́e) |
| 2PL: | kutanč́ə̑za | ida kutanč́e |
| 3PL: | kutanč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kutanč́e |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutanč́ə̑nem | ə̑nem kutanč́e |
| 2SG: | kutanč́ə̑net | ə̑net kutanč́e |
| 3SG: | kutanč́ə̑neže | ə̑než kutanč́e |
| 1PL: | kutanč́ə̑nena | ə̑nena kutanč́e |
| 2PL: | kutanč́ə̑neda | ə̑neda kutanč́e |
| 3PL: | kutanč́ə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kutanč́e |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutanč́ə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kutanč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kutanč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kutanč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kutanč́ə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kutanč́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kutanč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kutanč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kutanč́ə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kutanč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kutanč́ə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kutanč́e ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kutanč́ə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kutanč́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kutanč́ə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kutanč́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kutanč́ə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kutanč́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kutanč́ə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kutanč́e ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kutanč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kutanč́ə̑man |
| Active participle: | kutanč́ə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kutanč́ə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kutanč́ə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kutanč́ə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kutanč́en |
| Negative gerund: | kutanč́ə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kutanč́ə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kutanč́ə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kutanč́ə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kutanč́ə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kutanč́ə̑də̑maš |
