Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutkə̑maskam | om kutkə̑maska |
| 2SG: | kutkə̑maskat | ot kutkə̑maska |
| 3SG: | kutkə̑maskaš | ok/ogeš kutkə̑maska |
| 1PL: | kutkə̑maskaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kutkə̑maska |
| 2PL: | kutkə̑maskaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kutkə̑maska |
| 3PL: | kutkə̑maskaə̑t | ogə̑t kutkə̑maska |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutkə̑maskaə̑m | šə̑m kutkə̑maska |
| 2SG: | kutkə̑maskaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kutkə̑maska |
| 3SG: | kutkə̑maskaje | ə̑š kutkə̑maska |
| 1PL: | kutkə̑maskana | ə̑šna kutkə̑maska |
| 2PL: | kutkə̑maskada | ə̑šda kutkə̑maska |
| 3PL: | kutkə̑maskaə̑č́ | ə̑št kutkə̑maska |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutkə̑maskaə̑nam | kutkə̑maskaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kutkə̑maskaə̑nat | kutkə̑maskaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kutkə̑maskaə̑n | kutkə̑maskaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kutkə̑maskaə̑nna | kutkə̑maskaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kutkə̑maskaə̑nda | kutkə̑maskaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kutkə̑maskaə̑nə̑t | kutkə̑maskaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutkə̑maskam ə̑l'e | om kutkə̑maska ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kutkə̑maskat ə̑l'e | ot kutkə̑maska ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kutkə̑maskaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kutkə̑maska ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kutkə̑maskaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kutkə̑maska ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kutkə̑maskaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kutkə̑maska ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kutkə̑maskaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kutkə̑maska ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutkə̑maskam ulmaš | om kutkə̑maska ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kutkə̑maskat ulmaš | ot kutkə̑maska ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kutkə̑maskaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kutkə̑maska ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kutkə̑maskaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kutkə̑maska ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kutkə̑maskaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kutkə̑maska ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kutkə̑maskaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kutkə̑maska ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutkə̑maskaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kutkə̑maskaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kutkə̑maskaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kutkə̑maskaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kutkə̑maskaə̑n ə̑l'e | kutkə̑maskaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kutkə̑maskaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kutkə̑maskaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kutkə̑maskaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kutkə̑maskaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kutkə̑maskaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kutkə̑maskaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutkə̑maskaə̑nam ulmaš | kutkə̑maskaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kutkə̑maskaə̑nat ulmaš | kutkə̑maskaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kutkə̑maskaə̑n ulmaš | kutkə̑maskaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kutkə̑maskaə̑nna ulmaš | kutkə̑maskaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kutkə̑maskaə̑nda ulmaš | kutkə̑maskaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kutkə̑maskaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kutkə̑maskaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kutkə̑maska | it kutkə̑maska |
| 3SG: | kutkə̑maskaže | ə̑nže kutkə̑maska |
| 1PL: | (kutkə̑maskaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kutkə̑maska) |
| 2PL: | kutkə̑maskaza | ida kutkə̑maska |
| 3PL: | kutkə̑maskašt | ə̑nə̑št kutkə̑maska |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutkə̑maskanem | ə̑nem kutkə̑maska |
| 2SG: | kutkə̑maskanet | ə̑net kutkə̑maska |
| 3SG: | kutkə̑maskaneže | ə̑než kutkə̑maska |
| 1PL: | kutkə̑maskanena | ə̑nena kutkə̑maska |
| 2PL: | kutkə̑maskaneda | ə̑neda kutkə̑maska |
| 3PL: | kutkə̑maskanešt | ə̑nešt kutkə̑maska |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutkə̑maskanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kutkə̑maska ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kutkə̑maskanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kutkə̑maska ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kutkə̑maskaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kutkə̑maska ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kutkə̑maskanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kutkə̑maska ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kutkə̑maskaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kutkə̑maska ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kutkə̑maskanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kutkə̑maska ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kutkə̑maskanet ulmaš | ə̑net kutkə̑maska ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kutkə̑maskaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kutkə̑maska ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kutkə̑maskaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kutkə̑maska ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kutkə̑maskanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kutkə̑maska ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kutkə̑maskaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kutkə̑maskaman |
| Active participle: | kutkə̑maskaše |
| Passive participle: | kutkə̑maskame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kutkə̑maskašaš |
| Negative participle: | kutkə̑maskadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kutkə̑maskaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kutkə̑maskade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kutkə̑maskamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kutkə̑maskameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kutkə̑maskašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kutkə̑maskamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kutkə̑maskadə̑maš |
