Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutkə̑šuemaskam | om kutkə̑šuemaska |
| 2SG: | kutkə̑šuemaskat | ot kutkə̑šuemaska |
| 3SG: | kutkə̑šuemaskaš | ok/ogeš kutkə̑šuemaska |
| 1PL: | kutkə̑šuemaskaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kutkə̑šuemaska |
| 2PL: | kutkə̑šuemaskaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kutkə̑šuemaska |
| 3PL: | kutkə̑šuemaskaə̑t | ogə̑t kutkə̑šuemaska |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutkə̑šuemaskaə̑m | šə̑m kutkə̑šuemaska |
| 2SG: | kutkə̑šuemaskaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kutkə̑šuemaska |
| 3SG: | kutkə̑šuemaskaje | ə̑š kutkə̑šuemaska |
| 1PL: | kutkə̑šuemaskana | ə̑šna kutkə̑šuemaska |
| 2PL: | kutkə̑šuemaskada | ə̑šda kutkə̑šuemaska |
| 3PL: | kutkə̑šuemaskaə̑č́ | ə̑št kutkə̑šuemaska |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutkə̑šuemaskaə̑nam | kutkə̑šuemaskaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kutkə̑šuemaskaə̑nat | kutkə̑šuemaskaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kutkə̑šuemaskaə̑n | kutkə̑šuemaskaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kutkə̑šuemaskaə̑nna | kutkə̑šuemaskaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kutkə̑šuemaskaə̑nda | kutkə̑šuemaskaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kutkə̑šuemaskaə̑nə̑t | kutkə̑šuemaskaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutkə̑šuemaskam ə̑l'e | om kutkə̑šuemaska ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kutkə̑šuemaskat ə̑l'e | ot kutkə̑šuemaska ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kutkə̑šuemaskaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kutkə̑šuemaska ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kutkə̑šuemaskaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kutkə̑šuemaska ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kutkə̑šuemaskaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kutkə̑šuemaska ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kutkə̑šuemaskaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kutkə̑šuemaska ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutkə̑šuemaskam ulmaš | om kutkə̑šuemaska ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kutkə̑šuemaskat ulmaš | ot kutkə̑šuemaska ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kutkə̑šuemaskaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kutkə̑šuemaska ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kutkə̑šuemaskaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kutkə̑šuemaska ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kutkə̑šuemaskaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kutkə̑šuemaska ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kutkə̑šuemaskaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kutkə̑šuemaska ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutkə̑šuemaskaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kutkə̑šuemaskaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kutkə̑šuemaskaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kutkə̑šuemaskaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kutkə̑šuemaskaə̑n ə̑l'e | kutkə̑šuemaskaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kutkə̑šuemaskaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kutkə̑šuemaskaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kutkə̑šuemaskaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kutkə̑šuemaskaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kutkə̑šuemaskaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kutkə̑šuemaskaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutkə̑šuemaskaə̑nam ulmaš | kutkə̑šuemaskaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kutkə̑šuemaskaə̑nat ulmaš | kutkə̑šuemaskaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kutkə̑šuemaskaə̑n ulmaš | kutkə̑šuemaskaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kutkə̑šuemaskaə̑nna ulmaš | kutkə̑šuemaskaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kutkə̑šuemaskaə̑nda ulmaš | kutkə̑šuemaskaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kutkə̑šuemaskaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kutkə̑šuemaskaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kutkə̑šuemaska | it kutkə̑šuemaska |
| 3SG: | kutkə̑šuemaskaže | ə̑nže kutkə̑šuemaska |
| 1PL: | (kutkə̑šuemaskaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kutkə̑šuemaska) |
| 2PL: | kutkə̑šuemaskaza | ida kutkə̑šuemaska |
| 3PL: | kutkə̑šuemaskašt | ə̑nə̑št kutkə̑šuemaska |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutkə̑šuemaskanem | ə̑nem kutkə̑šuemaska |
| 2SG: | kutkə̑šuemaskanet | ə̑net kutkə̑šuemaska |
| 3SG: | kutkə̑šuemaskaneže | ə̑než kutkə̑šuemaska |
| 1PL: | kutkə̑šuemaskanena | ə̑nena kutkə̑šuemaska |
| 2PL: | kutkə̑šuemaskaneda | ə̑neda kutkə̑šuemaska |
| 3PL: | kutkə̑šuemaskanešt | ə̑nešt kutkə̑šuemaska |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutkə̑šuemaskanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kutkə̑šuemaska ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kutkə̑šuemaskanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kutkə̑šuemaska ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kutkə̑šuemaskaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kutkə̑šuemaska ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kutkə̑šuemaskanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kutkə̑šuemaska ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kutkə̑šuemaskaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kutkə̑šuemaska ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kutkə̑šuemaskanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kutkə̑šuemaska ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kutkə̑šuemaskanet ulmaš | ə̑net kutkə̑šuemaska ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kutkə̑šuemaskaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kutkə̑šuemaska ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kutkə̑šuemaskaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kutkə̑šuemaska ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kutkə̑šuemaskanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kutkə̑šuemaska ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kutkə̑šuemaskaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kutkə̑šuemaskaman |
| Active participle: | kutkə̑šuemaskaše |
| Passive participle: | kutkə̑šuemaskame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kutkə̑šuemaskašaš |
| Negative participle: | kutkə̑šuemaskadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kutkə̑šuemaskaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kutkə̑šuemaskade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kutkə̑šuemaskamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kutkə̑šuemaskameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kutkə̑šuemaskašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kutkə̑šuemaskamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kutkə̑šuemaskadə̑maš |
