Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutkə̑šueam | om kutkə̑šue |
| 2SG: | kutkə̑šueat | ot kutkə̑šue |
| 3SG: | kutkə̑šueš | ok/ogeš kutkə̑šue |
| 1PL: | kutkə̑šueə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kutkə̑šue |
| 2PL: | kutkə̑šueə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kutkə̑šue |
| 3PL: | kutkə̑šueə̑t | ogə̑t kutkə̑šue |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutkə̑šueə̑m | šə̑m kutkə̑šue |
| 2SG: | kutkə̑šueə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kutkə̑šue |
| 3SG: | kutkə̑šueje | ə̑š kutkə̑šue |
| 1PL: | kutkə̑šuena | ə̑šna kutkə̑šue |
| 2PL: | kutkə̑šueda | ə̑šda kutkə̑šue |
| 3PL: | kutkə̑šueə̑č́ | ə̑št kutkə̑šue |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutkə̑šueə̑nam | kutkə̑šueə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kutkə̑šueə̑nat | kutkə̑šueə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kutkə̑šueə̑n | kutkə̑šueə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kutkə̑šueə̑nna | kutkə̑šueə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kutkə̑šueə̑nda | kutkə̑šueə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kutkə̑šueə̑nə̑t | kutkə̑šueə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutkə̑šueam ə̑l'e | om kutkə̑šue ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kutkə̑šueat ə̑l'e | ot kutkə̑šue ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kutkə̑šueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kutkə̑šue ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kutkə̑šueə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kutkə̑šue ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kutkə̑šueə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kutkə̑šue ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kutkə̑šueə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kutkə̑šue ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutkə̑šueam ulmaš | om kutkə̑šue ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kutkə̑šueat ulmaš | ot kutkə̑šue ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kutkə̑šueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kutkə̑šue ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kutkə̑šueə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kutkə̑šue ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kutkə̑šueə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kutkə̑šue ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kutkə̑šueə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kutkə̑šue ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutkə̑šueə̑nam ə̑l'e | kutkə̑šueə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kutkə̑šueə̑nat ə̑l'e | kutkə̑šueə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kutkə̑šueə̑n ə̑l'e | kutkə̑šueə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kutkə̑šueə̑nna ə̑l'e | kutkə̑šueə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kutkə̑šueə̑nda ə̑l'e | kutkə̑šueə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kutkə̑šueə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kutkə̑šueə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutkə̑šueə̑nam ulmaš | kutkə̑šueə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kutkə̑šueə̑nat ulmaš | kutkə̑šueə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kutkə̑šueə̑n ulmaš | kutkə̑šueə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kutkə̑šueə̑nna ulmaš | kutkə̑šueə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kutkə̑šueə̑nda ulmaš | kutkə̑šueə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kutkə̑šueə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kutkə̑šueə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kutkə̑šue | it kutkə̑šue |
| 3SG: | kutkə̑šueže | ə̑nže kutkə̑šue |
| 1PL: | (kutkə̑šueə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kutkə̑šue) |
| 2PL: | kutkə̑šueza | ida kutkə̑šue |
| 3PL: | kutkə̑šuešt | ə̑nə̑št kutkə̑šue |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutkə̑šuenem | ə̑nem kutkə̑šue |
| 2SG: | kutkə̑šuenet | ə̑net kutkə̑šue |
| 3SG: | kutkə̑šueneže | ə̑než kutkə̑šue |
| 1PL: | kutkə̑šuenena | ə̑nena kutkə̑šue |
| 2PL: | kutkə̑šueneda | ə̑neda kutkə̑šue |
| 3PL: | kutkə̑šuenešt | ə̑nešt kutkə̑šue |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutkə̑šuenem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kutkə̑šue ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kutkə̑šuenena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kutkə̑šue ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kutkə̑šueneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kutkə̑šue ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kutkə̑šuenena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kutkə̑šue ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kutkə̑šueneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kutkə̑šue ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kutkə̑šuenešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kutkə̑šue ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kutkə̑šuenet ulmaš | ə̑net kutkə̑šue ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kutkə̑šueneže ulmaš | ə̑než kutkə̑šue ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kutkə̑šueneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kutkə̑šue ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kutkə̑šuenešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kutkə̑šue ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kutkə̑šueaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kutkə̑šueman |
| Active participle: | kutkə̑šueše |
| Passive participle: | kutkə̑šueme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kutkə̑šuešaš |
| Negative participle: | kutkə̑šuedə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kutkə̑šueə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kutkə̑šuede |
| Gerund of prior action: | kutkə̑šuemek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kutkə̑šuemeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kutkə̑šuešə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kutkə̑šuemaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kutkə̑šuedə̑maš |
