Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutlam | om kutla |
| 2SG: | kutlat | ot kutla |
| 3SG: | kutlaš | ok/ogeš kutla |
| 1PL: | kutlaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kutla |
| 2PL: | kutlaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kutla |
| 3PL: | kutlaə̑t | ogə̑t kutla |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutlaə̑m | šə̑m kutla |
| 2SG: | kutlaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kutla |
| 3SG: | kutlaje | ə̑š kutla |
| 1PL: | kutlana | ə̑šna kutla |
| 2PL: | kutlada | ə̑šda kutla |
| 3PL: | kutlaə̑č́ | ə̑št kutla |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutlaə̑nam | kutlaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kutlaə̑nat | kutlaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kutlaə̑n | kutlaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kutlaə̑nna | kutlaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kutlaə̑nda | kutlaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kutlaə̑nə̑t | kutlaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutlam ə̑l'e | om kutla ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kutlat ə̑l'e | ot kutla ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kutlaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kutla ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kutlaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kutla ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kutlaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kutla ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kutlaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kutla ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutlam ulmaš | om kutla ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kutlat ulmaš | ot kutla ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kutlaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kutla ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kutlaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kutla ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kutlaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kutla ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kutlaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kutla ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutlaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kutlaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kutlaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kutlaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kutlaə̑n ə̑l'e | kutlaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kutlaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kutlaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kutlaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kutlaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kutlaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kutlaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutlaə̑nam ulmaš | kutlaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kutlaə̑nat ulmaš | kutlaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kutlaə̑n ulmaš | kutlaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kutlaə̑nna ulmaš | kutlaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kutlaə̑nda ulmaš | kutlaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kutlaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kutlaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kutla | it kutla |
| 3SG: | kutlaže | ə̑nže kutla |
| 1PL: | (kutlaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kutla) |
| 2PL: | kutlaza | ida kutla |
| 3PL: | kutlašt | ə̑nə̑št kutla |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutlanem | ə̑nem kutla |
| 2SG: | kutlanet | ə̑net kutla |
| 3SG: | kutlaneže | ə̑než kutla |
| 1PL: | kutlanena | ə̑nena kutla |
| 2PL: | kutlaneda | ə̑neda kutla |
| 3PL: | kutlanešt | ə̑nešt kutla |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutlanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kutla ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kutlanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kutla ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kutlaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kutla ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kutlanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kutla ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kutlaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kutla ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kutlanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kutla ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kutlanet ulmaš | ə̑net kutla ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kutlaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kutla ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kutlaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kutla ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kutlanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kutla ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kutlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kutlaman |
| Active participle: | kutlaše |
| Passive participle: | kutlame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kutlašaš |
| Negative participle: | kutladə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kutlaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kutlade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kutlamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kutlameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kutlašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kutlamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kutladə̑maš |
