Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutlemβondem | om kutlemβondo |
| 2SG: | kutlemβondet | ot kutlemβondo |
| 3SG: | kutlemβonda | ok/ogeš kutlemβondo |
| 1PL: | kutlemβondena | ona/ogə̑na kutlemβondo |
| 2PL: | kutlemβondeda | oda/ogə̑da kutlemβondo |
| 3PL: | kutlemβondat | ogə̑t kutlemβondo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutlemβondə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kutlemβondo |
| 2SG: | kutlemβondə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kutlemβondo |
| 3SG: | kutlemβondə̑š | ə̑š kutlemβondo |
| 1PL: | kutlemβondə̑šna | ə̑šna kutlemβondo |
| 2PL: | kutlemβondə̑šda | ə̑šda kutlemβondo |
| 3PL: | kutlemβondə̑št | ə̑št kutlemβondo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutlemβondenam | kutlemβonden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kutlemβondenat | kutlemβonden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kutlemβonden | kutlemβonden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kutlemβondenna | kutlemβonden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kutlemβondenda | kutlemβonden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kutlemβondenə̑t | kutlemβonden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutlemβondem ə̑l'e | om kutlemβondo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kutlemβondet ə̑l'e | ot kutlemβondo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kutlemβonda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kutlemβondo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kutlemβondena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kutlemβondo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kutlemβondeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kutlemβondo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kutlemβondat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kutlemβondo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutlemβondem ulmaš | om kutlemβondo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kutlemβondet ulmaš | ot kutlemβondo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kutlemβonda ulmaš | ok/ogeš kutlemβondo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kutlemβondena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kutlemβondo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kutlemβondeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kutlemβondo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kutlemβondat ulmaš | ogə̑t kutlemβondo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutlemβondenam ə̑l'e | kutlemβonden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kutlemβondenat ə̑l'e | kutlemβonden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kutlemβonden ə̑l'e | kutlemβonden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kutlemβondenna ə̑l'e | kutlemβonden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kutlemβondenda ə̑l'e | kutlemβonden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kutlemβonden ə̑l'e | kutlemβonden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutlemβondenam ulmaš | kutlemβonden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kutlemβondenat ulmaš | kutlemβonden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kutlemβonden ulmaš | kutlemβonden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kutlemβondenna ulmaš | kutlemβonden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kutlemβondenda ulmaš | kutlemβonden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kutlemβonden ulmaš | kutlemβonden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kutlemβondo | it kutlemβondo |
| 3SG: | kutlemβondə̑žo | ə̑nže kutlemβondo |
| 1PL: | (kutlemβondena) | (ona/ogə̑na kutlemβondo) |
| 2PL: | kutlemβondə̑za | ida kutlemβondo |
| 3PL: | kutlemβondə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kutlemβondo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutlemβondə̑nem | ə̑nem kutlemβondo |
| 2SG: | kutlemβondə̑net | ə̑net kutlemβondo |
| 3SG: | kutlemβondə̑neže | ə̑než kutlemβondo |
| 1PL: | kutlemβondə̑nena | ə̑nena kutlemβondo |
| 2PL: | kutlemβondə̑neda | ə̑neda kutlemβondo |
| 3PL: | kutlemβondə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kutlemβondo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutlemβondə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kutlemβondo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kutlemβondə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kutlemβondo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kutlemβondə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kutlemβondo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kutlemβondə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kutlemβondo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kutlemβondə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kutlemβondo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kutlemβondə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kutlemβondo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kutlemβondə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kutlemβondo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kutlemβondə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kutlemβondo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kutlemβondə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kutlemβondo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kutlemβondə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kutlemβondo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kutlemβondaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kutlemβondə̑man |
| Active participle: | kutlemβondə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | kutlemβondə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kutlemβondə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kutlemβondə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kutlemβonden |
| Negative gerund: | kutlemβondə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kutlemβondə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kutlemβondə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kutlemβondə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kutlemβondə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kutlemβondə̑də̑maš |
