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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kutə̑šeš |
| Genitive: | kutə̑šešə̑n |
| Dative: | kutə̑šešlan |
| Accusative: | kutə̑šešə̑m |
| Comparative: | kutə̑šešla |
| Comitative: | kutə̑šešge |
| Inessive: | kutə̑šešte, kutə̑šešə̑šte |
| Illative: | kutə̑šeške, kutə̑šešə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kutə̑šešeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kutə̑šešem |
| 2SG: | kutə̑šešet |
| 3SG: | kutə̑šešše, kutə̑šešə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kutə̑šešna |
| 2PL: | kutə̑šešda |
| 3PL: | kutə̑šešə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kutə̑šeš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kutə̑šeš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kutə̑šešla |
| Sociative Plural: | kutə̑šešmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kutə̑šešem | kutə̑šeš-βlak | kutə̑šeš-βlakem, kutə̑šešem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kutə̑šešemə̑n | kutə̑šeš-βlakə̑n | kutə̑šeš-βlakemə̑n, kutə̑šešem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kutə̑šešemlan, kutə̑šešlanem | kutə̑šeš-βlaklan | kutə̑šeš-βlakemlan, kutə̑šešem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kutə̑šešemə̑m | kutə̑šeš-βlakə̑m | kutə̑šeš-βlakemə̑m, kutə̑šešem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kutə̑šešemla, kutə̑šešlam | kutə̑šeš-βlakla | kutə̑šeš-βlakemla, kutə̑šešem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kutə̑šešemge | kutə̑šeš-βlakge | kutə̑šeš-βlakemge, kutə̑šešem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kutə̑šeštem, kutə̑šešə̑štem | kutə̑šeš-βlakə̑šte | kutə̑šeš-βlakə̑štem, kutə̑šešem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kutə̑šeškem, kutə̑šešə̑škem | kutə̑šeš-βlakə̑š(ke) | kutə̑šeš-βlakə̑škem, kutə̑šešem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kutə̑šešešem | kutə̑šeš-βlakeš | kutə̑šeš-βlakešem, kutə̑šešem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||