Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuχarkem | om kuχarke |
| 2SG: | kuχarket | ot kuχarke |
| 3SG: | kuχarka | ok/ogeš kuχarke |
| 1PL: | kuχarkena | ona/ogə̑na kuχarke |
| 2PL: | kuχarkeda | oda/ogə̑da kuχarke |
| 3PL: | kuχarkat | ogə̑t kuχarke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuχarkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kuχarke |
| 2SG: | kuχarkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kuχarke |
| 3SG: | kuχarkə̑š | ə̑š kuχarke |
| 1PL: | kuχarkə̑šna | ə̑šna kuχarke |
| 2PL: | kuχarkə̑šda | ə̑šda kuχarke |
| 3PL: | kuχarkə̑št | ə̑št kuχarke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuχarkenam | kuχarken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kuχarkenat | kuχarken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kuχarken | kuχarken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kuχarkenna | kuχarken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kuχarkenda | kuχarken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kuχarkenə̑t | kuχarken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuχarkem ə̑l'e | om kuχarke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuχarket ə̑l'e | ot kuχarke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuχarka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kuχarke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuχarkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kuχarke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuχarkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kuχarke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuχarkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kuχarke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuχarkem ulmaš | om kuχarke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuχarket ulmaš | ot kuχarke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuχarka ulmaš | ok/ogeš kuχarke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuχarkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kuχarke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuχarkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kuχarke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuχarkat ulmaš | ogə̑t kuχarke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuχarkenam ə̑l'e | kuχarken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuχarkenat ə̑l'e | kuχarken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuχarken ə̑l'e | kuχarken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuχarkenna ə̑l'e | kuχarken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuχarkenda ə̑l'e | kuχarken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuχarken ə̑l'e | kuχarken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuχarkenam ulmaš | kuχarken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuχarkenat ulmaš | kuχarken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuχarken ulmaš | kuχarken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuχarkenna ulmaš | kuχarken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuχarkenda ulmaš | kuχarken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuχarken ulmaš | kuχarken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuχarke | it kuχarke |
| 3SG: | kuχarkə̑že | ə̑nže kuχarke |
| 1PL: | (kuχarkena) | (ona/ogə̑na kuχarke) |
| 2PL: | kuχarkə̑za | ida kuχarke |
| 3PL: | kuχarkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kuχarke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuχarkə̑nem | ə̑nem kuχarke |
| 2SG: | kuχarkə̑net | ə̑net kuχarke |
| 3SG: | kuχarkə̑neže | ə̑než kuχarke |
| 1PL: | kuχarkə̑nena | ə̑nena kuχarke |
| 2PL: | kuχarkə̑neda | ə̑neda kuχarke |
| 3PL: | kuχarkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kuχarke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuχarkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kuχarke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuχarkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kuχarke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuχarkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kuχarke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuχarkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kuχarke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuχarkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kuχarke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuχarkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kuχarke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuχarkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kuχarke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuχarkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kuχarke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuχarkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kuχarke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuχarkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kuχarke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuχarkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuχarkə̑man |
| Active participle: | kuχarkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kuχarkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuχarkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kuχarkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuχarken |
| Negative gerund: | kuχarkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuχarkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuχarkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuχarkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kuχarkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kuχarkə̑də̑maš |
