Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́am | om kuč́a |
| 2SG: | kuč́at | ot kuč́a |
| 3SG: | kuč́aš | ok/ogeš kuč́a |
| 1PL: | kuč́aə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kuč́a |
| 2PL: | kuč́aə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kuč́a |
| 3PL: | kuč́aə̑t | ogə̑t kuč́a |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́aə̑m | šə̑m kuč́a |
| 2SG: | kuč́aə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kuč́a |
| 3SG: | kuč́aje | ə̑š kuč́a |
| 1PL: | kuč́ana | ə̑šna kuč́a |
| 2PL: | kuč́ada | ə̑šda kuč́a |
| 3PL: | kuč́aə̑č́ | ə̑št kuč́a |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́aə̑nam | kuč́aə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kuč́aə̑nat | kuč́aə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kuč́aə̑n | kuč́aə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kuč́aə̑nna | kuč́aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kuč́aə̑nda | kuč́aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kuč́aə̑nə̑t | kuč́aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́am ə̑l'e | om kuč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuč́at ə̑l'e | ot kuč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuč́aš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kuč́a ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuč́aə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kuč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuč́aə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kuč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuč́aə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kuč́a ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́am ulmaš | om kuč́a ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuč́at ulmaš | ot kuč́a ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuč́aš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kuč́a ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuč́aə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kuč́a ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuč́aə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kuč́a ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuč́aə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kuč́a ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́aə̑nam ə̑l'e | kuč́aə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuč́aə̑nat ə̑l'e | kuč́aə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuč́aə̑n ə̑l'e | kuč́aə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuč́aə̑nna ə̑l'e | kuč́aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuč́aə̑nda ə̑l'e | kuč́aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuč́aə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kuč́aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́aə̑nam ulmaš | kuč́aə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuč́aə̑nat ulmaš | kuč́aə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuč́aə̑n ulmaš | kuč́aə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuč́aə̑nna ulmaš | kuč́aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuč́aə̑nda ulmaš | kuč́aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuč́aə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kuč́aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuč́a | it kuč́a |
| 3SG: | kuč́aže | ə̑nže kuč́a |
| 1PL: | (kuč́aə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kuč́a) |
| 2PL: | kuč́aza | ida kuč́a |
| 3PL: | kuč́ašt | ə̑nə̑št kuč́a |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́anem | ə̑nem kuč́a |
| 2SG: | kuč́anet | ə̑net kuč́a |
| 3SG: | kuč́aneže | ə̑než kuč́a |
| 1PL: | kuč́anena | ə̑nena kuč́a |
| 2PL: | kuč́aneda | ə̑neda kuč́a |
| 3PL: | kuč́anešt | ə̑nešt kuč́a |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́anem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kuč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuč́anena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kuč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuč́aneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kuč́a ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuč́anena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kuč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuč́aneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kuč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuč́anešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kuč́a ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuč́anet ulmaš | ə̑net kuč́a ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuč́aneže ulmaš | ə̑než kuč́a ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuč́aneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kuč́a ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuč́anešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kuč́a ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuč́aman |
| Active participle: | kuč́aše |
| Passive participle: | kuč́ame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuč́ašaš |
| Negative participle: | kuč́adə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuč́aə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kuč́ade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuč́amek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuč́ameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuč́ašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kuč́amaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kuč́adə̑maš |
