Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kut͡ɕedalʃem | om kut͡ɕedalʃe |
| 2SG: | kut͡ɕedalʃet | ot kut͡ɕedalʃe |
| 3SG: | kut͡ɕedalʃa | ok/ogeʃ kut͡ɕedalʃe |
| 1PL: | kut͡ɕedalʃena | ona/ogəna kut͡ɕedalʃe |
| 2PL: | kut͡ɕedalʃeda | oda/ogəda kut͡ɕedalʃe |
| 3PL: | kut͡ɕedalʃat | ogət kut͡ɕedalʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kut͡ɕedalʃəʃəm | ʃəm kut͡ɕedalʃe |
| 2SG: | kut͡ɕedalʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kut͡ɕedalʃe |
| 3SG: | kut͡ɕedalʃəʃ | əʃ kut͡ɕedalʃe |
| 1PL: | kut͡ɕedalʃəʃna | əʃna kut͡ɕedalʃe |
| 2PL: | kut͡ɕedalʃəʃda | əʃda kut͡ɕedalʃe |
| 3PL: | kut͡ɕedalʃəʃt | əʃt kut͡ɕedalʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kut͡ɕedalʃenam | kut͡ɕedalʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | kut͡ɕedalʃenat | kut͡ɕedalʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | kut͡ɕedalʃen | kut͡ɕedalʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kut͡ɕedalʃenːa | kut͡ɕedalʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kut͡ɕedalʃenda | kut͡ɕedalʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kut͡ɕedalʃenət | kut͡ɕedalʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kut͡ɕedalʃem əʎe | om kut͡ɕedalʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | kut͡ɕedalʃet əʎe | ot kut͡ɕedalʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | kut͡ɕedalʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kut͡ɕedalʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | kut͡ɕedalʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna kut͡ɕedalʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | kut͡ɕedalʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kut͡ɕedalʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | kut͡ɕedalʃat əʎe | ogət kut͡ɕedalʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kut͡ɕedalʃem ulmaʃ | om kut͡ɕedalʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kut͡ɕedalʃet ulmaʃ | ot kut͡ɕedalʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kut͡ɕedalʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kut͡ɕedalʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kut͡ɕedalʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kut͡ɕedalʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kut͡ɕedalʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kut͡ɕedalʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kut͡ɕedalʃat ulmaʃ | ogət kut͡ɕedalʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kut͡ɕedalʃenam əʎe | kut͡ɕedalʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kut͡ɕedalʃenat əʎe | kut͡ɕedalʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kut͡ɕedalʃen əʎe | kut͡ɕedalʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kut͡ɕedalʃenːa əʎe | kut͡ɕedalʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kut͡ɕedalʃenda əʎe | kut͡ɕedalʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kut͡ɕedalʃen əʎe | kut͡ɕedalʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kut͡ɕedalʃenam ulmaʃ | kut͡ɕedalʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kut͡ɕedalʃenat ulmaʃ | kut͡ɕedalʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kut͡ɕedalʃen ulmaʃ | kut͡ɕedalʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kut͡ɕedalʃenːa ulmaʃ | kut͡ɕedalʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kut͡ɕedalʃenda ulmaʃ | kut͡ɕedalʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kut͡ɕedalʃen ulmaʃ | kut͡ɕedalʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kut͡ɕedalʃe | it kut͡ɕedalʃe |
| 3SG: | kut͡ɕedalʃəʒe | ənʒe kut͡ɕedalʃe |
| 1PL: | (kut͡ɕedalʃena) | (ona/ogəna kut͡ɕedalʃe) |
| 2PL: | kut͡ɕedalʃəza | ida kut͡ɕedalʃe |
| 3PL: | kut͡ɕedalʃəʃt | ənəʃt kut͡ɕedalʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kut͡ɕedalʃənem | ənem kut͡ɕedalʃe |
| 2SG: | kut͡ɕedalʃənet | ənet kut͡ɕedalʃe |
| 3SG: | kut͡ɕedalʃəneʒe | əneʒ kut͡ɕedalʃe |
| 1PL: | kut͡ɕedalʃənena | ənena kut͡ɕedalʃe |
| 2PL: | kut͡ɕedalʃəneda | əneda kut͡ɕedalʃe |
| 3PL: | kut͡ɕedalʃəneʃt | əneʃt kut͡ɕedalʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kut͡ɕedalʃənem əʎe | ənem kut͡ɕedalʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | kut͡ɕedalʃənena əʎe | ənet kut͡ɕedalʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | kut͡ɕedalʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kut͡ɕedalʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | kut͡ɕedalʃənena əʎe | ənena kut͡ɕedalʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | kut͡ɕedalʃəneda əʎe | əneda kut͡ɕedalʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | kut͡ɕedalʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kut͡ɕedalʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kut͡ɕedalʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet kut͡ɕedalʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kut͡ɕedalʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kut͡ɕedalʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kut͡ɕedalʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kut͡ɕedalʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kut͡ɕedalʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kut͡ɕedalʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kut͡ɕedalʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kut͡ɕedalʃəman |
| Active participle: | kut͡ɕedalʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | kut͡ɕedalʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kut͡ɕedalʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kut͡ɕedalʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kut͡ɕedalʃen |
| Negative gerund: | kut͡ɕedalʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kut͡ɕedalʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kut͡ɕedalʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kut͡ɕedalʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kut͡ɕedalʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kut͡ɕedalʃədəmaʃ |
