Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́emβujam | om kuč́emβuj |
| 2SG: | kuč́emβujat | ot kuč́emβuj |
| 3SG: | kuč́emβuješ | ok/ogeš kuč́emβuj |
| 1PL: | kuč́emβujə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kuč́emβuj |
| 2PL: | kuč́emβujə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kuč́emβuj |
| 3PL: | kuč́emβujə̑t | ogə̑t kuč́emβuj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́emβujə̑m | šə̑m kuč́emβuj |
| 2SG: | kuč́emβujə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kuč́emβuj |
| 3SG: | kuč́emβujo | ə̑š kuč́emβuj |
| 1PL: | kuč́emβujna | ə̑šna kuč́emβuj |
| 2PL: | kuč́emβujda | ə̑šda kuč́emβuj |
| 3PL: | kuč́emβujə̑č́ | ə̑št kuč́emβuj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́emβujə̑nam | kuč́emβujə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kuč́emβujə̑nat | kuč́emβujə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kuč́emβujə̑n | kuč́emβujə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kuč́emβujə̑nna | kuč́emβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kuč́emβujə̑nda | kuč́emβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kuč́emβujə̑nə̑t | kuč́emβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́emβujam ə̑l'e | om kuč́emβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuč́emβujat ə̑l'e | ot kuč́emβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuč́emβuješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kuč́emβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuč́emβujə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kuč́emβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuč́emβujə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kuč́emβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuč́emβujə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kuč́emβuj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́emβujam ulmaš | om kuč́emβuj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuč́emβujat ulmaš | ot kuč́emβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuč́emβuješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš kuč́emβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuč́emβujə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kuč́emβuj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuč́emβujə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kuč́emβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuč́emβujə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kuč́emβuj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́emβujə̑nam ə̑l'e | kuč́emβujə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuč́emβujə̑nat ə̑l'e | kuč́emβujə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuč́emβujə̑n ə̑l'e | kuč́emβujə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuč́emβujə̑nna ə̑l'e | kuč́emβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuč́emβujə̑nda ə̑l'e | kuč́emβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuč́emβujə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kuč́emβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́emβujə̑nam ulmaš | kuč́emβujə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuč́emβujə̑nat ulmaš | kuč́emβujə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuč́emβujə̑n ulmaš | kuč́emβujə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuč́emβujə̑nna ulmaš | kuč́emβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuč́emβujə̑nda ulmaš | kuč́emβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuč́emβujə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kuč́emβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuč́emβuj | it kuč́emβuj |
| 3SG: | kuč́emβujžo | ə̑nže kuč́emβuj |
| 1PL: | (kuč́emβujə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kuč́emβuj) |
| 2PL: | kuč́emβujza | ida kuč́emβuj |
| 3PL: | kuč́emβujə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kuč́emβuj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́emβujnem | ə̑nem kuč́emβuj |
| 2SG: | kuč́emβujnet | ə̑net kuč́emβuj |
| 3SG: | kuč́emβujneže | ə̑než kuč́emβuj |
| 1PL: | kuč́emβujnena | ə̑nena kuč́emβuj |
| 2PL: | kuč́emβujneda | ə̑neda kuč́emβuj |
| 3PL: | kuč́emβujnešt | ə̑nešt kuč́emβuj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́emβujnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kuč́emβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuč́emβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kuč́emβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuč́emβujneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kuč́emβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuč́emβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kuč́emβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuč́emβujneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kuč́emβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuč́emβujnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kuč́emβuj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuč́emβujnet ulmaš | ə̑net kuč́emβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuč́emβujneže ulmaš | ə̑než kuč́emβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuč́emβujneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kuč́emβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuč́emβujnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kuč́emβuj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuč́emβujaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuč́emβujman |
| Active participle: | kuč́emβujšo |
| Passive participle: | kuč́emβujmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuč́emβujšaš |
| Negative participle: | kuč́emβujdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuč́emβujə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kuč́emβujde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuč́emβujmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuč́emβujmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuč́emβujšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kuč́emβujmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kuč́emβujdə̑maš |
