Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́ə̑ltmem | om kuč́ə̑ltmo |
| 2SG: | kuč́ə̑ltmet | ot kuč́ə̑ltmo |
| 3SG: | kuč́ə̑ltma | ok/ogeš kuč́ə̑ltmo |
| 1PL: | kuč́ə̑ltmena | ona/ogə̑na kuč́ə̑ltmo |
| 2PL: | kuč́ə̑ltmeda | oda/ogə̑da kuč́ə̑ltmo |
| 3PL: | kuč́ə̑ltmat | ogə̑t kuč́ə̑ltmo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́ə̑ltmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kuč́ə̑ltmo |
| 2SG: | kuč́ə̑ltmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kuč́ə̑ltmo |
| 3SG: | kuč́ə̑ltmə̑š | ə̑š kuč́ə̑ltmo |
| 1PL: | kuč́ə̑ltmə̑šna | ə̑šna kuč́ə̑ltmo |
| 2PL: | kuč́ə̑ltmə̑šda | ə̑šda kuč́ə̑ltmo |
| 3PL: | kuč́ə̑ltmə̑št | ə̑št kuč́ə̑ltmo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́ə̑ltmenam | kuč́ə̑ltmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kuč́ə̑ltmenat | kuč́ə̑ltmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kuč́ə̑ltmen | kuč́ə̑ltmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kuč́ə̑ltmenna | kuč́ə̑ltmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kuč́ə̑ltmenda | kuč́ə̑ltmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kuč́ə̑ltmenə̑t | kuč́ə̑ltmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́ə̑ltmem ə̑l'e | om kuč́ə̑ltmo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuč́ə̑ltmet ə̑l'e | ot kuč́ə̑ltmo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuč́ə̑ltma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kuč́ə̑ltmo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuč́ə̑ltmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kuč́ə̑ltmo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuč́ə̑ltmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kuč́ə̑ltmo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuč́ə̑ltmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kuč́ə̑ltmo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́ə̑ltmem ulmaš | om kuč́ə̑ltmo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuč́ə̑ltmet ulmaš | ot kuč́ə̑ltmo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuč́ə̑ltma ulmaš | ok/ogeš kuč́ə̑ltmo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuč́ə̑ltmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kuč́ə̑ltmo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuč́ə̑ltmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kuč́ə̑ltmo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuč́ə̑ltmat ulmaš | ogə̑t kuč́ə̑ltmo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́ə̑ltmenam ə̑l'e | kuč́ə̑ltmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuč́ə̑ltmenat ə̑l'e | kuč́ə̑ltmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuč́ə̑ltmen ə̑l'e | kuč́ə̑ltmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuč́ə̑ltmenna ə̑l'e | kuč́ə̑ltmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuč́ə̑ltmenda ə̑l'e | kuč́ə̑ltmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuč́ə̑ltmen ə̑l'e | kuč́ə̑ltmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́ə̑ltmenam ulmaš | kuč́ə̑ltmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuč́ə̑ltmenat ulmaš | kuč́ə̑ltmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuč́ə̑ltmen ulmaš | kuč́ə̑ltmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuč́ə̑ltmenna ulmaš | kuč́ə̑ltmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuč́ə̑ltmenda ulmaš | kuč́ə̑ltmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuč́ə̑ltmen ulmaš | kuč́ə̑ltmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuč́ə̑ltmo | it kuč́ə̑ltmo |
| 3SG: | kuč́ə̑ltmə̑žo | ə̑nže kuč́ə̑ltmo |
| 1PL: | (kuč́ə̑ltmena) | (ona/ogə̑na kuč́ə̑ltmo) |
| 2PL: | kuč́ə̑ltmə̑za | ida kuč́ə̑ltmo |
| 3PL: | kuč́ə̑ltmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kuč́ə̑ltmo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́ə̑ltmə̑nem | ə̑nem kuč́ə̑ltmo |
| 2SG: | kuč́ə̑ltmə̑net | ə̑net kuč́ə̑ltmo |
| 3SG: | kuč́ə̑ltmə̑neže | ə̑než kuč́ə̑ltmo |
| 1PL: | kuč́ə̑ltmə̑nena | ə̑nena kuč́ə̑ltmo |
| 2PL: | kuč́ə̑ltmə̑neda | ə̑neda kuč́ə̑ltmo |
| 3PL: | kuč́ə̑ltmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kuč́ə̑ltmo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́ə̑ltmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kuč́ə̑ltmo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuč́ə̑ltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kuč́ə̑ltmo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuč́ə̑ltmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kuč́ə̑ltmo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuč́ə̑ltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kuč́ə̑ltmo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuč́ə̑ltmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kuč́ə̑ltmo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuč́ə̑ltmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kuč́ə̑ltmo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuč́ə̑ltmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kuč́ə̑ltmo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuč́ə̑ltmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kuč́ə̑ltmo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuč́ə̑ltmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kuč́ə̑ltmo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuč́ə̑ltmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kuč́ə̑ltmo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuč́ə̑ltmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuč́ə̑ltmə̑man |
| Active participle: | kuč́ə̑ltmə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | kuč́ə̑ltmə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuč́ə̑ltmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kuč́ə̑ltmə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuč́ə̑ltmen |
| Negative gerund: | kuč́ə̑ltmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuč́ə̑ltmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuč́ə̑ltmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuč́ə̑ltmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kuč́ə̑ltmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kuč́ə̑ltmə̑də̑maš |
