Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́ə̑šβijam | om kuč́ə̑šβij |
| 2SG: | kuč́ə̑šβijat | ot kuč́ə̑šβij |
| 3SG: | kuč́ə̑šβiješ | ok/ogeš kuč́ə̑šβij |
| 1PL: | kuč́ə̑šβijə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kuč́ə̑šβij |
| 2PL: | kuč́ə̑šβijə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kuč́ə̑šβij |
| 3PL: | kuč́ə̑šβijə̑t | ogə̑t kuč́ə̑šβij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́ə̑šβijə̑m | šə̑m kuč́ə̑šβij |
| 2SG: | kuč́ə̑šβijə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kuč́ə̑šβij |
| 3SG: | kuč́ə̑šβije | ə̑š kuč́ə̑šβij |
| 1PL: | kuč́ə̑šβijna | ə̑šna kuč́ə̑šβij |
| 2PL: | kuč́ə̑šβijda | ə̑šda kuč́ə̑šβij |
| 3PL: | kuč́ə̑šβijə̑č́ | ə̑št kuč́ə̑šβij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́ə̑šβijə̑nam | kuč́ə̑šβijə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kuč́ə̑šβijə̑nat | kuč́ə̑šβijə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kuč́ə̑šβijə̑n | kuč́ə̑šβijə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kuč́ə̑šβijə̑nna | kuč́ə̑šβijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kuč́ə̑šβijə̑nda | kuč́ə̑šβijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kuč́ə̑šβijə̑nə̑t | kuč́ə̑šβijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́ə̑šβijam ə̑l'e | om kuč́ə̑šβij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuč́ə̑šβijat ə̑l'e | ot kuč́ə̑šβij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuč́ə̑šβiješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kuč́ə̑šβij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuč́ə̑šβijə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kuč́ə̑šβij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuč́ə̑šβijə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kuč́ə̑šβij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuč́ə̑šβijə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kuč́ə̑šβij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́ə̑šβijam ulmaš | om kuč́ə̑šβij ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuč́ə̑šβijat ulmaš | ot kuč́ə̑šβij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuč́ə̑šβiješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš kuč́ə̑šβij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuč́ə̑šβijə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kuč́ə̑šβij ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuč́ə̑šβijə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kuč́ə̑šβij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuč́ə̑šβijə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kuč́ə̑šβij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́ə̑šβijə̑nam ə̑l'e | kuč́ə̑šβijə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuč́ə̑šβijə̑nat ə̑l'e | kuč́ə̑šβijə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuč́ə̑šβijə̑n ə̑l'e | kuč́ə̑šβijə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuč́ə̑šβijə̑nna ə̑l'e | kuč́ə̑šβijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuč́ə̑šβijə̑nda ə̑l'e | kuč́ə̑šβijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuč́ə̑šβijə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kuč́ə̑šβijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́ə̑šβijə̑nam ulmaš | kuč́ə̑šβijə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuč́ə̑šβijə̑nat ulmaš | kuč́ə̑šβijə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuč́ə̑šβijə̑n ulmaš | kuč́ə̑šβijə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuč́ə̑šβijə̑nna ulmaš | kuč́ə̑šβijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuč́ə̑šβijə̑nda ulmaš | kuč́ə̑šβijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuč́ə̑šβijə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kuč́ə̑šβijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuč́ə̑šβij | it kuč́ə̑šβij |
| 3SG: | kuč́ə̑šβijže | ə̑nže kuč́ə̑šβij |
| 1PL: | (kuč́ə̑šβijə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kuč́ə̑šβij) |
| 2PL: | kuč́ə̑šβijza | ida kuč́ə̑šβij |
| 3PL: | kuč́ə̑šβijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kuč́ə̑šβij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́ə̑šβijnem | ə̑nem kuč́ə̑šβij |
| 2SG: | kuč́ə̑šβijnet | ə̑net kuč́ə̑šβij |
| 3SG: | kuč́ə̑šβijneže | ə̑než kuč́ə̑šβij |
| 1PL: | kuč́ə̑šβijnena | ə̑nena kuč́ə̑šβij |
| 2PL: | kuč́ə̑šβijneda | ə̑neda kuč́ə̑šβij |
| 3PL: | kuč́ə̑šβijnešt | ə̑nešt kuč́ə̑šβij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́ə̑šβijnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kuč́ə̑šβij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuč́ə̑šβijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kuč́ə̑šβij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuč́ə̑šβijneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kuč́ə̑šβij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuč́ə̑šβijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kuč́ə̑šβij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuč́ə̑šβijneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kuč́ə̑šβij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuč́ə̑šβijnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kuč́ə̑šβij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuč́ə̑šβijnet ulmaš | ə̑net kuč́ə̑šβij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuč́ə̑šβijneže ulmaš | ə̑než kuč́ə̑šβij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuč́ə̑šβijneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kuč́ə̑šβij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuč́ə̑šβijnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kuč́ə̑šβij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuč́ə̑šβijaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuč́ə̑šβijman |
| Active participle: | kuč́ə̑šβijše |
| Passive participle: | kuč́ə̑šβijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuč́ə̑šβijšaš |
| Negative participle: | kuč́ə̑šβijdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuč́ə̑šβijə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kuč́ə̑šβijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuč́ə̑šβijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuč́ə̑šβijmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuč́ə̑šβijšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kuč́ə̑šβijmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kuč́ə̑šβijdə̑maš |
