Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kušakam | om kušak |
| 2SG: | kušakat | ot kušak |
| 3SG: | kušakeš | ok/ogeš kušak |
| 1PL: | kušakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kušak |
| 2PL: | kušakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kušak |
| 3PL: | kušakə̑t | ogə̑t kušak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kušakə̑m | šə̑m kušak |
| 2SG: | kušakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kušak |
| 3SG: | kušake | ə̑š kušak |
| 1PL: | kušakna | ə̑šna kušak |
| 2PL: | kušakda | ə̑šda kušak |
| 3PL: | kušakə̑č́ | ə̑št kušak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kušakə̑nam | kušakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kušakə̑nat | kušakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kušakə̑n | kušakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kušakə̑nna | kušakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kušakə̑nda | kušakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kušakə̑nə̑t | kušakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kušakam ə̑l'e | om kušak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kušakat ə̑l'e | ot kušak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kušakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kušak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kušakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kušak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kušakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kušak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kušakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kušak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kušakam ulmaš | om kušak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kušakat ulmaš | ot kušak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kušakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kušak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kušakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kušak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kušakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kušak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kušakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kušak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kušakə̑nam ə̑l'e | kušakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kušakə̑nat ə̑l'e | kušakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kušakə̑n ə̑l'e | kušakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kušakə̑nna ə̑l'e | kušakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kušakə̑nda ə̑l'e | kušakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kušakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kušakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kušakə̑nam ulmaš | kušakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kušakə̑nat ulmaš | kušakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kušakə̑n ulmaš | kušakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kušakə̑nna ulmaš | kušakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kušakə̑nda ulmaš | kušakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kušakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kušakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kušak | it kušak |
| 3SG: | kušakše | ə̑nže kušak |
| 1PL: | (kušakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kušak) |
| 2PL: | kušaksa | ida kušak |
| 3PL: | kušakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kušak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kušaknem | ə̑nem kušak |
| 2SG: | kušaknet | ə̑net kušak |
| 3SG: | kušakneže | ə̑než kušak |
| 1PL: | kušaknena | ə̑nena kušak |
| 2PL: | kušakneda | ə̑neda kušak |
| 3PL: | kušaknešt | ə̑nešt kušak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kušaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kušak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kušaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kušak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kušakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kušak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kušaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kušak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kušakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kušak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kušaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kušak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kušaknet ulmaš | ə̑net kušak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kušakneže ulmaš | ə̑než kušak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kušakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kušak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kušaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kušak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kušakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kušakman |
| Active participle: | kušakše |
| Passive participle: | kušakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kušakšaš |
| Negative participle: | kušakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kušakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kušakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kušakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kušakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kušakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kušakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kušakdə̑maš |
