Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuʃetkem | om kuʃetke |
| 2SG: | kuʃetket | ot kuʃetke |
| 3SG: | kuʃetka | ok/ogeʃ kuʃetke |
| 1PL: | kuʃetkena | ona/ogəna kuʃetke |
| 2PL: | kuʃetkeda | oda/ogəda kuʃetke |
| 3PL: | kuʃetkat | ogət kuʃetke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuʃetkəʃəm | ʃəm kuʃetke |
| 2SG: | kuʃetkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kuʃetke |
| 3SG: | kuʃetkəʃ | əʃ kuʃetke |
| 1PL: | kuʃetkəʃna | əʃna kuʃetke |
| 2PL: | kuʃetkəʃda | əʃda kuʃetke |
| 3PL: | kuʃetkəʃt | əʃt kuʃetke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuʃetkenam | kuʃetken oməl |
| 2SG: | kuʃetkenat | kuʃetken otəl |
| 3SG: | kuʃetken | kuʃetken ogəl |
| 1PL: | kuʃetkenːa | kuʃetken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kuʃetkenda | kuʃetken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kuʃetkenət | kuʃetken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuʃetkem əʎe | om kuʃetke əʎe |
| 2SG: | kuʃetket əʎe | ot kuʃetke əʎe |
| 3SG: | kuʃetka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kuʃetke əʎe |
| 1PL: | kuʃetkena əʎe | ona/ogəna kuʃetke əʎe |
| 2PL: | kuʃetkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kuʃetke əʎe |
| 3PL: | kuʃetkat əʎe | ogət kuʃetke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuʃetkem ulmaʃ | om kuʃetke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kuʃetket ulmaʃ | ot kuʃetke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kuʃetka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kuʃetke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kuʃetkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kuʃetke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kuʃetkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kuʃetke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kuʃetkat ulmaʃ | ogət kuʃetke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuʃetkenam əʎe | kuʃetken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kuʃetkenat əʎe | kuʃetken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kuʃetken əʎe | kuʃetken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kuʃetkenːa əʎe | kuʃetken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kuʃetkenda əʎe | kuʃetken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kuʃetken əʎe | kuʃetken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuʃetkenam ulmaʃ | kuʃetken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kuʃetkenat ulmaʃ | kuʃetken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kuʃetken ulmaʃ | kuʃetken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kuʃetkenːa ulmaʃ | kuʃetken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kuʃetkenda ulmaʃ | kuʃetken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kuʃetken ulmaʃ | kuʃetken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuʃetke | it kuʃetke |
| 3SG: | kuʃetkəʒe | ənʒe kuʃetke |
| 1PL: | (kuʃetkena) | (ona/ogəna kuʃetke) |
| 2PL: | kuʃetkəza | ida kuʃetke |
| 3PL: | kuʃetkəʃt | ənəʃt kuʃetke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuʃetkənem | ənem kuʃetke |
| 2SG: | kuʃetkənet | ənet kuʃetke |
| 3SG: | kuʃetkəneʒe | əneʒ kuʃetke |
| 1PL: | kuʃetkənena | ənena kuʃetke |
| 2PL: | kuʃetkəneda | əneda kuʃetke |
| 3PL: | kuʃetkəneʃt | əneʃt kuʃetke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuʃetkənem əʎe | ənem kuʃetke əʎe |
| 2SG: | kuʃetkənena əʎe | ənet kuʃetke əʎe |
| 3SG: | kuʃetkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kuʃetke əʎe |
| 1PL: | kuʃetkənena əʎe | ənena kuʃetke əʎe |
| 2PL: | kuʃetkəneda əʎe | əneda kuʃetke əʎe |
| 3PL: | kuʃetkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kuʃetke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuʃetkənet ulmaʃ | ənet kuʃetke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kuʃetkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kuʃetke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuʃetkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kuʃetke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kuʃetkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kuʃetke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuʃetkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuʃetkəman |
| Active participle: | kuʃetkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | kuʃetkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuʃetkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kuʃetkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuʃetken |
| Negative gerund: | kuʃetkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuʃetkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuʃetkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuʃetkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kuʃetkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kuʃetkədəmaʃ |
