Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuʃkedaltʃem | om kuʃkedaltʃe |
| 2SG: | kuʃkedaltʃet | ot kuʃkedaltʃe |
| 3SG: | kuʃkedaltʃa | ok/ogeʃ kuʃkedaltʃe |
| 1PL: | kuʃkedaltʃena | ona/ogəna kuʃkedaltʃe |
| 2PL: | kuʃkedaltʃeda | oda/ogəda kuʃkedaltʃe |
| 3PL: | kuʃkedaltʃat | ogət kuʃkedaltʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuʃkedaltʃəʃəm | ʃəm kuʃkedaltʃe |
| 2SG: | kuʃkedaltʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kuʃkedaltʃe |
| 3SG: | kuʃkedaltʃəʃ | əʃ kuʃkedaltʃe |
| 1PL: | kuʃkedaltʃəʃna | əʃna kuʃkedaltʃe |
| 2PL: | kuʃkedaltʃəʃda | əʃda kuʃkedaltʃe |
| 3PL: | kuʃkedaltʃəʃt | əʃt kuʃkedaltʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuʃkedaltʃenam | kuʃkedaltʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | kuʃkedaltʃenat | kuʃkedaltʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | kuʃkedaltʃen | kuʃkedaltʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kuʃkedaltʃenːa | kuʃkedaltʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kuʃkedaltʃenda | kuʃkedaltʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kuʃkedaltʃenət | kuʃkedaltʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuʃkedaltʃem əʎe | om kuʃkedaltʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | kuʃkedaltʃet əʎe | ot kuʃkedaltʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | kuʃkedaltʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kuʃkedaltʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | kuʃkedaltʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna kuʃkedaltʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | kuʃkedaltʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kuʃkedaltʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | kuʃkedaltʃat əʎe | ogət kuʃkedaltʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuʃkedaltʃem ulmaʃ | om kuʃkedaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kuʃkedaltʃet ulmaʃ | ot kuʃkedaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kuʃkedaltʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kuʃkedaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kuʃkedaltʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kuʃkedaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kuʃkedaltʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kuʃkedaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kuʃkedaltʃat ulmaʃ | ogət kuʃkedaltʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuʃkedaltʃenam əʎe | kuʃkedaltʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kuʃkedaltʃenat əʎe | kuʃkedaltʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kuʃkedaltʃen əʎe | kuʃkedaltʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kuʃkedaltʃenːa əʎe | kuʃkedaltʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kuʃkedaltʃenda əʎe | kuʃkedaltʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kuʃkedaltʃen əʎe | kuʃkedaltʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuʃkedaltʃenam ulmaʃ | kuʃkedaltʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kuʃkedaltʃenat ulmaʃ | kuʃkedaltʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kuʃkedaltʃen ulmaʃ | kuʃkedaltʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kuʃkedaltʃenːa ulmaʃ | kuʃkedaltʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kuʃkedaltʃenda ulmaʃ | kuʃkedaltʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kuʃkedaltʃen ulmaʃ | kuʃkedaltʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuʃkedaltʃe | it kuʃkedaltʃe |
| 3SG: | kuʃkedaltʃəʒe | ənʒe kuʃkedaltʃe |
| 1PL: | (kuʃkedaltʃena) | (ona/ogəna kuʃkedaltʃe) |
| 2PL: | kuʃkedaltʃəza | ida kuʃkedaltʃe |
| 3PL: | kuʃkedaltʃəʃt | ənəʃt kuʃkedaltʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuʃkedaltʃənem | ənem kuʃkedaltʃe |
| 2SG: | kuʃkedaltʃənet | ənet kuʃkedaltʃe |
| 3SG: | kuʃkedaltʃəneʒe | əneʒ kuʃkedaltʃe |
| 1PL: | kuʃkedaltʃənena | ənena kuʃkedaltʃe |
| 2PL: | kuʃkedaltʃəneda | əneda kuʃkedaltʃe |
| 3PL: | kuʃkedaltʃəneʃt | əneʃt kuʃkedaltʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuʃkedaltʃənem əʎe | ənem kuʃkedaltʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | kuʃkedaltʃənena əʎe | ənet kuʃkedaltʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | kuʃkedaltʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kuʃkedaltʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | kuʃkedaltʃənena əʎe | ənena kuʃkedaltʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | kuʃkedaltʃəneda əʎe | əneda kuʃkedaltʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | kuʃkedaltʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kuʃkedaltʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuʃkedaltʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet kuʃkedaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kuʃkedaltʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kuʃkedaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuʃkedaltʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kuʃkedaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kuʃkedaltʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kuʃkedaltʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuʃkedaltʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuʃkedaltʃəman |
| Active participle: | kuʃkedaltʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | kuʃkedaltʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuʃkedaltʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kuʃkedaltʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuʃkedaltʃen |
| Negative gerund: | kuʃkedaltʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuʃkedaltʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuʃkedaltʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuʃkedaltʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kuʃkedaltʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kuʃkedaltʃədəmaʃ |
