Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuškə̑lüjam | om kuškə̑lüj |
| 2SG: | kuškə̑lüjat | ot kuškə̑lüj |
| 3SG: | kuškə̑lüješ | ok/ogeš kuškə̑lüj |
| 1PL: | kuškə̑lüjə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kuškə̑lüj |
| 2PL: | kuškə̑lüjə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kuškə̑lüj |
| 3PL: | kuškə̑lüjə̑t | ogə̑t kuškə̑lüj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuškə̑lüjə̑m | šə̑m kuškə̑lüj |
| 2SG: | kuškə̑lüjə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kuškə̑lüj |
| 3SG: | kuškə̑lüjö | ə̑š kuškə̑lüj |
| 1PL: | kuškə̑lüjna | ə̑šna kuškə̑lüj |
| 2PL: | kuškə̑lüjda | ə̑šda kuškə̑lüj |
| 3PL: | kuškə̑lüjə̑č́ | ə̑št kuškə̑lüj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuškə̑lüjə̑nam | kuškə̑lüjə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kuškə̑lüjə̑nat | kuškə̑lüjə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kuškə̑lüjə̑n | kuškə̑lüjə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kuškə̑lüjə̑nna | kuškə̑lüjə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kuškə̑lüjə̑nda | kuškə̑lüjə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kuškə̑lüjə̑nə̑t | kuškə̑lüjə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuškə̑lüjam ə̑l'e | om kuškə̑lüj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuškə̑lüjat ə̑l'e | ot kuškə̑lüj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuškə̑lüješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kuškə̑lüj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuškə̑lüjə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kuškə̑lüj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuškə̑lüjə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kuškə̑lüj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuškə̑lüjə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kuškə̑lüj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuškə̑lüjam ulmaš | om kuškə̑lüj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuškə̑lüjat ulmaš | ot kuškə̑lüj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuškə̑lüješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš kuškə̑lüj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuškə̑lüjə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kuškə̑lüj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuškə̑lüjə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kuškə̑lüj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuškə̑lüjə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kuškə̑lüj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuškə̑lüjə̑nam ə̑l'e | kuškə̑lüjə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuškə̑lüjə̑nat ə̑l'e | kuškə̑lüjə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuškə̑lüjə̑n ə̑l'e | kuškə̑lüjə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuškə̑lüjə̑nna ə̑l'e | kuškə̑lüjə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuškə̑lüjə̑nda ə̑l'e | kuškə̑lüjə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuškə̑lüjə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kuškə̑lüjə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuškə̑lüjə̑nam ulmaš | kuškə̑lüjə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuškə̑lüjə̑nat ulmaš | kuškə̑lüjə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuškə̑lüjə̑n ulmaš | kuškə̑lüjə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuškə̑lüjə̑nna ulmaš | kuškə̑lüjə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuškə̑lüjə̑nda ulmaš | kuškə̑lüjə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuškə̑lüjə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kuškə̑lüjə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuškə̑lüj | it kuškə̑lüj |
| 3SG: | kuškə̑lüjžö | ə̑nže kuškə̑lüj |
| 1PL: | (kuškə̑lüjə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kuškə̑lüj) |
| 2PL: | kuškə̑lüjza | ida kuškə̑lüj |
| 3PL: | kuškə̑lüjə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kuškə̑lüj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuškə̑lüjnem | ə̑nem kuškə̑lüj |
| 2SG: | kuškə̑lüjnet | ə̑net kuškə̑lüj |
| 3SG: | kuškə̑lüjneže | ə̑než kuškə̑lüj |
| 1PL: | kuškə̑lüjnena | ə̑nena kuškə̑lüj |
| 2PL: | kuškə̑lüjneda | ə̑neda kuškə̑lüj |
| 3PL: | kuškə̑lüjnešt | ə̑nešt kuškə̑lüj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuškə̑lüjnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kuškə̑lüj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuškə̑lüjnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kuškə̑lüj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuškə̑lüjneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kuškə̑lüj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuškə̑lüjnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kuškə̑lüj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuškə̑lüjneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kuškə̑lüj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuškə̑lüjnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kuškə̑lüj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuškə̑lüjnet ulmaš | ə̑net kuškə̑lüj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuškə̑lüjneže ulmaš | ə̑než kuškə̑lüj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuškə̑lüjneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kuškə̑lüj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuškə̑lüjnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kuškə̑lüj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuškə̑lüjaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuškə̑lüjman |
| Active participle: | kuškə̑lüjšö |
| Passive participle: | kuškə̑lüjmö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuškə̑lüjšaš |
| Negative participle: | kuškə̑lüjdə̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuškə̑lüjə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kuškə̑lüjde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuškə̑lüjmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuškə̑lüjmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuškə̑lüjšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kuškə̑lüjmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kuškə̑lüjdə̑maš |
