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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuəman |
| Genitive: | kuəmanən |
| Dative: | kuəmanlan |
| Accusative: | kuəmanəm |
| Comparative: | kuəmanla |
| Comitative: | kuəmange |
| Inessive: | kuəmanəʃte |
| Illative: | kuəmanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuəmaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuəmanem |
| 2SG: | kuəmanet |
| 3SG: | kuəmanʒe |
| 1PL: | kuəmanːa |
| 2PL: | kuəmanda |
| 3PL: | kuəmanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuəman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuəman-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuəmanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuəmanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuəmanem | kuəman-βlak | kuəman-βlakem, kuəmanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuəmanemən | kuəman-βlakən | kuəman-βlakemən, kuəmanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuəmanemlan, kuəmanlanem | kuəman-βlaklan | kuəman-βlakemlan, kuəmanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuəmaneməm | kuəman-βlakəm | kuəman-βlakeməm, kuəmanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuəmanemla, kuəmanlam | kuəman-βlakla | kuəman-βlakemla, kuəmanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuəmanemge | kuəman-βlakge | kuəman-βlakemge, kuəmanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuəmanəʃtem | kuəman-βlakəʃte | kuəman-βlakəʃtem, kuəmanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuəmanəʃkem | kuəman-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuəman-βlakəʃkem, kuəmanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuəmaneʃem | kuəman-βlakeʃ | kuəman-βlakeʃem, kuəmanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||