Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuə̑manam | om kuə̑man |
| 2SG: | kuə̑manat | ot kuə̑man |
| 3SG: | kuə̑maneš | ok/ogeš kuə̑man |
| 1PL: | kuə̑manə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kuə̑man |
| 2PL: | kuə̑manə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kuə̑man |
| 3PL: | kuə̑manə̑t | ogə̑t kuə̑man |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuə̑mańə̑m | šə̑m kuə̑man |
| 2SG: | kuə̑mańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kuə̑man |
| 3SG: | kuə̑mańe | ə̑š kuə̑man |
| 1PL: | kuə̑manna | ə̑šna kuə̑man |
| 2PL: | kuə̑manda | ə̑šda kuə̑man |
| 3PL: | kuə̑mańə̑č́ | ə̑št kuə̑man |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuə̑manə̑nam | kuə̑manə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kuə̑manə̑nat | kuə̑manə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kuə̑manə̑n | kuə̑manə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kuə̑manə̑nna | kuə̑manə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kuə̑manə̑nda | kuə̑manə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kuə̑manə̑nə̑t | kuə̑manə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuə̑manam ə̑l'e | om kuə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuə̑manat ə̑l'e | ot kuə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuə̑maneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kuə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuə̑manə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kuə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuə̑manə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kuə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuə̑manə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kuə̑man ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuə̑manam ulmaš | om kuə̑man ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuə̑manat ulmaš | ot kuə̑man ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuə̑maneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kuə̑man ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuə̑manə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kuə̑man ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuə̑manə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kuə̑man ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuə̑manə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kuə̑man ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuə̑manə̑nam ə̑l'e | kuə̑manə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuə̑manə̑nat ə̑l'e | kuə̑manə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuə̑manə̑n ə̑l'e | kuə̑manə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuə̑manə̑nna ə̑l'e | kuə̑manə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuə̑manə̑nda ə̑l'e | kuə̑manə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuə̑manə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kuə̑manə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuə̑manə̑nam ulmaš | kuə̑manə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuə̑manə̑nat ulmaš | kuə̑manə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuə̑manə̑n ulmaš | kuə̑manə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuə̑manə̑nna ulmaš | kuə̑manə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuə̑manə̑nda ulmaš | kuə̑manə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuə̑manə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kuə̑manə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuə̑man | it kuə̑man |
| 3SG: | kuə̑manže | ə̑nže kuə̑man |
| 1PL: | (kuə̑manə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kuə̑man) |
| 2PL: | kuə̑manza | ida kuə̑man |
| 3PL: | kuə̑manə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kuə̑man |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuə̑mannem | ə̑nem kuə̑man |
| 2SG: | kuə̑mannet | ə̑net kuə̑man |
| 3SG: | kuə̑manneže | ə̑než kuə̑man |
| 1PL: | kuə̑mannena | ə̑nena kuə̑man |
| 2PL: | kuə̑manneda | ə̑neda kuə̑man |
| 3PL: | kuə̑mannešt | ə̑nešt kuə̑man |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuə̑mannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kuə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuə̑mannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kuə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuə̑manneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kuə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuə̑mannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kuə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuə̑manneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kuə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuə̑mannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kuə̑man ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuə̑mannet ulmaš | ə̑net kuə̑man ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuə̑manneže ulmaš | ə̑než kuə̑man ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuə̑manneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kuə̑man ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuə̑mannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kuə̑man ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuə̑manaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuə̑manman |
| Active participle: | kuə̑manše |
| Passive participle: | kuə̑manme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuə̑manšaš |
| Negative participle: | kuə̑mandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuə̑manə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kuə̑mande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuə̑manmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuə̑manmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuə̑manšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kuə̑manmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kuə̑mandə̑maš |
