Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kueβapkam | om kueβapka |
| 2SG: | kueβapkat | ot kueβapka |
| 3SG: | kueβapkaš | ok/ogeš kueβapka |
| 1PL: | kueβapkaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kueβapka |
| 2PL: | kueβapkaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kueβapka |
| 3PL: | kueβapkaə̑t | ogə̑t kueβapka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kueβapkaə̑m | šə̑m kueβapka |
| 2SG: | kueβapkaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kueβapka |
| 3SG: | kueβapkaje | ə̑š kueβapka |
| 1PL: | kueβapkana | ə̑šna kueβapka |
| 2PL: | kueβapkada | ə̑šda kueβapka |
| 3PL: | kueβapkaə̑č́ | ə̑št kueβapka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kueβapkaə̑nam | kueβapkaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kueβapkaə̑nat | kueβapkaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kueβapkaə̑n | kueβapkaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kueβapkaə̑nna | kueβapkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kueβapkaə̑nda | kueβapkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kueβapkaə̑nə̑t | kueβapkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kueβapkam ə̑l'e | om kueβapka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kueβapkat ə̑l'e | ot kueβapka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kueβapkaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kueβapka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kueβapkaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kueβapka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kueβapkaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kueβapka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kueβapkaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kueβapka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kueβapkam ulmaš | om kueβapka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kueβapkat ulmaš | ot kueβapka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kueβapkaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kueβapka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kueβapkaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kueβapka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kueβapkaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kueβapka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kueβapkaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kueβapka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kueβapkaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kueβapkaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kueβapkaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kueβapkaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kueβapkaə̑n ə̑l'e | kueβapkaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kueβapkaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kueβapkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kueβapkaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kueβapkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kueβapkaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kueβapkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kueβapkaə̑nam ulmaš | kueβapkaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kueβapkaə̑nat ulmaš | kueβapkaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kueβapkaə̑n ulmaš | kueβapkaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kueβapkaə̑nna ulmaš | kueβapkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kueβapkaə̑nda ulmaš | kueβapkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kueβapkaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kueβapkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kueβapka | it kueβapka |
| 3SG: | kueβapkaže | ə̑nže kueβapka |
| 1PL: | (kueβapkaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kueβapka) |
| 2PL: | kueβapkaza | ida kueβapka |
| 3PL: | kueβapkašt | ə̑nə̑št kueβapka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kueβapkanem | ə̑nem kueβapka |
| 2SG: | kueβapkanet | ə̑net kueβapka |
| 3SG: | kueβapkaneže | ə̑než kueβapka |
| 1PL: | kueβapkanena | ə̑nena kueβapka |
| 2PL: | kueβapkaneda | ə̑neda kueβapka |
| 3PL: | kueβapkanešt | ə̑nešt kueβapka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kueβapkanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kueβapka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kueβapkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kueβapka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kueβapkaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kueβapka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kueβapkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kueβapka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kueβapkaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kueβapka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kueβapkanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kueβapka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kueβapkanet ulmaš | ə̑net kueβapka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kueβapkaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kueβapka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kueβapkaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kueβapka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kueβapkanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kueβapka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kueβapkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kueβapkaman |
| Active participle: | kueβapkaše |
| Passive participle: | kueβapkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kueβapkašaš |
| Negative participle: | kueβapkadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kueβapkaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kueβapkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kueβapkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kueβapkameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kueβapkašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kueβapkamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kueβapkadə̑maš |
