Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kueβoŋgem | om kueβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | kueβoŋget | ot kueβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | kueβoŋga | ok/ogeš kueβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | kueβoŋgena | ona/ogə̑na kueβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | kueβoŋgeda | oda/ogə̑da kueβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | kueβoŋgat | ogə̑t kueβoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kueβoŋgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kueβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | kueβoŋgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kueβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | kueβoŋgə̑š | ə̑š kueβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | kueβoŋgə̑šna | ə̑šna kueβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | kueβoŋgə̑šda | ə̑šda kueβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | kueβoŋgə̑št | ə̑št kueβoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kueβoŋgenam | kueβoŋgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kueβoŋgenat | kueβoŋgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kueβoŋgen | kueβoŋgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kueβoŋgenna | kueβoŋgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kueβoŋgenda | kueβoŋgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kueβoŋgenə̑t | kueβoŋgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kueβoŋgem ə̑l'e | om kueβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kueβoŋget ə̑l'e | ot kueβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kueβoŋga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kueβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kueβoŋgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kueβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kueβoŋgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kueβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kueβoŋgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kueβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kueβoŋgem ulmaš | om kueβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kueβoŋget ulmaš | ot kueβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kueβoŋga ulmaš | ok/ogeš kueβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kueβoŋgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kueβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kueβoŋgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kueβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kueβoŋgat ulmaš | ogə̑t kueβoŋgo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kueβoŋgenam ə̑l'e | kueβoŋgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kueβoŋgenat ə̑l'e | kueβoŋgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kueβoŋgen ə̑l'e | kueβoŋgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kueβoŋgenna ə̑l'e | kueβoŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kueβoŋgenda ə̑l'e | kueβoŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kueβoŋgen ə̑l'e | kueβoŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kueβoŋgenam ulmaš | kueβoŋgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kueβoŋgenat ulmaš | kueβoŋgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kueβoŋgen ulmaš | kueβoŋgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kueβoŋgenna ulmaš | kueβoŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kueβoŋgenda ulmaš | kueβoŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kueβoŋgen ulmaš | kueβoŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kueβoŋgo | it kueβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | kueβoŋgə̑žo | ə̑nže kueβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | (kueβoŋgena) | (ona/ogə̑na kueβoŋgo) |
| 2PL: | kueβoŋgə̑za | ida kueβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | kueβoŋgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kueβoŋgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kueβoŋgə̑nem | ə̑nem kueβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | kueβoŋgə̑net | ə̑net kueβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | kueβoŋgə̑neže | ə̑než kueβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | kueβoŋgə̑nena | ə̑nena kueβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | kueβoŋgə̑neda | ə̑neda kueβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | kueβoŋgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kueβoŋgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kueβoŋgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kueβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kueβoŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kueβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kueβoŋgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kueβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kueβoŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kueβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kueβoŋgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kueβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kueβoŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kueβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kueβoŋgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kueβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kueβoŋgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kueβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kueβoŋgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kueβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kueβoŋgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kueβoŋgo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kueβoŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kueβoŋgə̑man |
| Active participle: | kueβoŋgə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | kueβoŋgə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kueβoŋgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kueβoŋgə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kueβoŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | kueβoŋgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kueβoŋgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kueβoŋgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kueβoŋgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kueβoŋgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kueβoŋgə̑də̑maš |
