Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuejolβam | om kuejolβa |
| 2SG: | kuejolβat | ot kuejolβa |
| 3SG: | kuejolβaš | ok/ogeš kuejolβa |
| 1PL: | kuejolβaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kuejolβa |
| 2PL: | kuejolβaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kuejolβa |
| 3PL: | kuejolβaə̑t | ogə̑t kuejolβa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuejolβaə̑m | šə̑m kuejolβa |
| 2SG: | kuejolβaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kuejolβa |
| 3SG: | kuejolβaje | ə̑š kuejolβa |
| 1PL: | kuejolβana | ə̑šna kuejolβa |
| 2PL: | kuejolβada | ə̑šda kuejolβa |
| 3PL: | kuejolβaə̑č́ | ə̑št kuejolβa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuejolβaə̑nam | kuejolβaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kuejolβaə̑nat | kuejolβaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kuejolβaə̑n | kuejolβaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kuejolβaə̑nna | kuejolβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kuejolβaə̑nda | kuejolβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kuejolβaə̑nə̑t | kuejolβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuejolβam ə̑l'e | om kuejolβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuejolβat ə̑l'e | ot kuejolβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuejolβaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kuejolβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuejolβaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kuejolβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuejolβaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kuejolβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuejolβaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kuejolβa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuejolβam ulmaš | om kuejolβa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuejolβat ulmaš | ot kuejolβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuejolβaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kuejolβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuejolβaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kuejolβa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuejolβaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kuejolβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuejolβaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kuejolβa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuejolβaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kuejolβaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuejolβaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kuejolβaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuejolβaə̑n ə̑l'e | kuejolβaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuejolβaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kuejolβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuejolβaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kuejolβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuejolβaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kuejolβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuejolβaə̑nam ulmaš | kuejolβaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuejolβaə̑nat ulmaš | kuejolβaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuejolβaə̑n ulmaš | kuejolβaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuejolβaə̑nna ulmaš | kuejolβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuejolβaə̑nda ulmaš | kuejolβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuejolβaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kuejolβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuejolβa | it kuejolβa |
| 3SG: | kuejolβaže | ə̑nže kuejolβa |
| 1PL: | (kuejolβaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kuejolβa) |
| 2PL: | kuejolβaza | ida kuejolβa |
| 3PL: | kuejolβašt | ə̑nə̑št kuejolβa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuejolβanem | ə̑nem kuejolβa |
| 2SG: | kuejolβanet | ə̑net kuejolβa |
| 3SG: | kuejolβaneže | ə̑než kuejolβa |
| 1PL: | kuejolβanena | ə̑nena kuejolβa |
| 2PL: | kuejolβaneda | ə̑neda kuejolβa |
| 3PL: | kuejolβanešt | ə̑nešt kuejolβa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuejolβanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kuejolβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuejolβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kuejolβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuejolβaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kuejolβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuejolβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kuejolβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuejolβaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kuejolβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuejolβanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kuejolβa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuejolβanet ulmaš | ə̑net kuejolβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuejolβaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kuejolβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuejolβaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kuejolβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuejolβanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kuejolβa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuejolβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuejolβaman |
| Active participle: | kuejolβaše |
| Passive participle: | kuejolβame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuejolβašaš |
| Negative participle: | kuejolβadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuejolβaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kuejolβade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuejolβamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuejolβameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuejolβašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kuejolβamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kuejolβadə̑maš |
