Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuepleŋgam | om kuepleŋga |
| 2SG: | kuepleŋgat | ot kuepleŋga |
| 3SG: | kuepleŋgaš | ok/ogeš kuepleŋga |
| 1PL: | kuepleŋgaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kuepleŋga |
| 2PL: | kuepleŋgaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kuepleŋga |
| 3PL: | kuepleŋgaə̑t | ogə̑t kuepleŋga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuepleŋgaə̑m | šə̑m kuepleŋga |
| 2SG: | kuepleŋgaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kuepleŋga |
| 3SG: | kuepleŋgaje | ə̑š kuepleŋga |
| 1PL: | kuepleŋgana | ə̑šna kuepleŋga |
| 2PL: | kuepleŋgada | ə̑šda kuepleŋga |
| 3PL: | kuepleŋgaə̑č́ | ə̑št kuepleŋga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuepleŋgaə̑nam | kuepleŋgaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kuepleŋgaə̑nat | kuepleŋgaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kuepleŋgaə̑n | kuepleŋgaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kuepleŋgaə̑nna | kuepleŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kuepleŋgaə̑nda | kuepleŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kuepleŋgaə̑nə̑t | kuepleŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuepleŋgam ə̑l'e | om kuepleŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuepleŋgat ə̑l'e | ot kuepleŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuepleŋgaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kuepleŋga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuepleŋgaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kuepleŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuepleŋgaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kuepleŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuepleŋgaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kuepleŋga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuepleŋgam ulmaš | om kuepleŋga ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuepleŋgat ulmaš | ot kuepleŋga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuepleŋgaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kuepleŋga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuepleŋgaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kuepleŋga ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuepleŋgaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kuepleŋga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuepleŋgaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kuepleŋga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuepleŋgaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kuepleŋgaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuepleŋgaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kuepleŋgaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuepleŋgaə̑n ə̑l'e | kuepleŋgaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuepleŋgaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kuepleŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuepleŋgaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kuepleŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuepleŋgaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kuepleŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuepleŋgaə̑nam ulmaš | kuepleŋgaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuepleŋgaə̑nat ulmaš | kuepleŋgaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuepleŋgaə̑n ulmaš | kuepleŋgaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuepleŋgaə̑nna ulmaš | kuepleŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuepleŋgaə̑nda ulmaš | kuepleŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuepleŋgaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kuepleŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuepleŋga | it kuepleŋga |
| 3SG: | kuepleŋgaže | ə̑nže kuepleŋga |
| 1PL: | (kuepleŋgaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kuepleŋga) |
| 2PL: | kuepleŋgaza | ida kuepleŋga |
| 3PL: | kuepleŋgašt | ə̑nə̑št kuepleŋga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuepleŋganem | ə̑nem kuepleŋga |
| 2SG: | kuepleŋganet | ə̑net kuepleŋga |
| 3SG: | kuepleŋganeže | ə̑než kuepleŋga |
| 1PL: | kuepleŋganena | ə̑nena kuepleŋga |
| 2PL: | kuepleŋganeda | ə̑neda kuepleŋga |
| 3PL: | kuepleŋganešt | ə̑nešt kuepleŋga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuepleŋganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kuepleŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuepleŋganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kuepleŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuepleŋganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kuepleŋga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuepleŋganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kuepleŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuepleŋganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kuepleŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuepleŋganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kuepleŋga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuepleŋganet ulmaš | ə̑net kuepleŋga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuepleŋganeže ulmaš | ə̑než kuepleŋga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuepleŋganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda kuepleŋga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuepleŋganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kuepleŋga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuepleŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuepleŋgaman |
| Active participle: | kuepleŋgaše |
| Passive participle: | kuepleŋgame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuepleŋgašaš |
| Negative participle: | kuepleŋgadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuepleŋgaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kuepleŋgade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuepleŋgamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuepleŋgameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuepleŋgašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kuepleŋgamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kuepleŋgadə̑maš |
