Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kueam | om kue |
| 2SG: | kueat | ot kue |
| 3SG: | kueš | ok/ogeš kue |
| 1PL: | kueə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kue |
| 2PL: | kueə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kue |
| 3PL: | kueə̑t | ogə̑t kue |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kueə̑m | šə̑m kue |
| 2SG: | kueə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kue |
| 3SG: | kueje | ə̑š kue |
| 1PL: | kuena | ə̑šna kue |
| 2PL: | kueda | ə̑šda kue |
| 3PL: | kueə̑č́ | ə̑št kue |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kueə̑nam | kueə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kueə̑nat | kueə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kueə̑n | kueə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kueə̑nna | kueə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kueə̑nda | kueə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kueə̑nə̑t | kueə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kueam ə̑l'e | om kue ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kueat ə̑l'e | ot kue ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kue ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kueə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kue ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kueə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kue ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kueə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kue ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kueam ulmaš | om kue ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kueat ulmaš | ot kue ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kue ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kueə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kue ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kueə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kue ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kueə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kue ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kueə̑nam ə̑l'e | kueə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kueə̑nat ə̑l'e | kueə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kueə̑n ə̑l'e | kueə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kueə̑nna ə̑l'e | kueə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kueə̑nda ə̑l'e | kueə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kueə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kueə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kueə̑nam ulmaš | kueə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kueə̑nat ulmaš | kueə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kueə̑n ulmaš | kueə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kueə̑nna ulmaš | kueə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kueə̑nda ulmaš | kueə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kueə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kueə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kue | it kue |
| 3SG: | kueže | ə̑nže kue |
| 1PL: | (kueə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kue) |
| 2PL: | kueza | ida kue |
| 3PL: | kuešt | ə̑nə̑št kue |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuenem | ə̑nem kue |
| 2SG: | kuenet | ə̑net kue |
| 3SG: | kueneže | ə̑než kue |
| 1PL: | kuenena | ə̑nena kue |
| 2PL: | kueneda | ə̑neda kue |
| 3PL: | kuenešt | ə̑nešt kue |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuenem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kue ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuenena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kue ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kueneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kue ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuenena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kue ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kueneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kue ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuenešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kue ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuenet ulmaš | ə̑net kue ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kueneže ulmaš | ə̑než kue ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kueneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kue ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuenešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kue ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kueaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kueman |
| Active participle: | kueše |
| Passive participle: | kueme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuešaš |
| Negative participle: | kuedə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kueə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kuede |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuemek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuemeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuešə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kuemaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kuedə̑maš |
