Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kubasem | om kubase |
| 2SG: | kubaset | ot kubase |
| 3SG: | kubasa | ok/ogeš kubase |
| 1PL: | kubasena | ona/ogə̑na kubase |
| 2PL: | kubaseda | oda/ogə̑da kubase |
| 3PL: | kubasat | ogə̑t kubase |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kubasə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kubase |
| 2SG: | kubasə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kubase |
| 3SG: | kubasə̑š | ə̑š kubase |
| 1PL: | kubasə̑šna | ə̑šna kubase |
| 2PL: | kubasə̑šda | ə̑šda kubase |
| 3PL: | kubasə̑št | ə̑št kubase |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kubasenam | kubasen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kubasenat | kubasen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kubasen | kubasen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kubasenna | kubasen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kubasenda | kubasen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kubasenə̑t | kubasen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kubasem ə̑l'e | om kubase ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kubaset ə̑l'e | ot kubase ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kubasa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kubase ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kubasena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kubase ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kubaseda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kubase ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kubasat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kubase ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kubasem ulmaš | om kubase ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kubaset ulmaš | ot kubase ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kubasa ulmaš | ok/ogeš kubase ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kubasena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kubase ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kubaseda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kubase ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kubasat ulmaš | ogə̑t kubase ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kubasenam ə̑l'e | kubasen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kubasenat ə̑l'e | kubasen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kubasen ə̑l'e | kubasen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kubasenna ə̑l'e | kubasen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kubasenda ə̑l'e | kubasen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kubasen ə̑l'e | kubasen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kubasenam ulmaš | kubasen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kubasenat ulmaš | kubasen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kubasen ulmaš | kubasen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kubasenna ulmaš | kubasen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kubasenda ulmaš | kubasen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kubasen ulmaš | kubasen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kubase | it kubase |
| 3SG: | kubasə̑že | ə̑nže kubase |
| 1PL: | (kubasena) | (ona/ogə̑na kubase) |
| 2PL: | kubasə̑za | ida kubase |
| 3PL: | kubasə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kubase |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kubasə̑nem | ə̑nem kubase |
| 2SG: | kubasə̑net | ə̑net kubase |
| 3SG: | kubasə̑neže | ə̑než kubase |
| 1PL: | kubasə̑nena | ə̑nena kubase |
| 2PL: | kubasə̑neda | ə̑neda kubase |
| 3PL: | kubasə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kubase |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kubasə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kubase ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kubasə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kubase ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kubasə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kubase ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kubasə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kubase ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kubasə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kubase ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kubasə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kubase ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kubasə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kubase ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kubasə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kubase ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kubasə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kubase ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kubasə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kubase ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kubasaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kubasə̑man |
| Active participle: | kubasə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kubasə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kubasə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kubasə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kubasen |
| Negative gerund: | kubasə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kubasə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kubasə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kubasə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kubasə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kubasə̑də̑maš |
