Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kubikam | om kubik |
| 2SG: | kubikat | ot kubik |
| 3SG: | kubikeš | ok/ogeš kubik |
| 1PL: | kubikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kubik |
| 2PL: | kubikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kubik |
| 3PL: | kubikə̑t | ogə̑t kubik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kubikə̑m | šə̑m kubik |
| 2SG: | kubikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kubik |
| 3SG: | kubike | ə̑š kubik |
| 1PL: | kubikna | ə̑šna kubik |
| 2PL: | kubikda | ə̑šda kubik |
| 3PL: | kubikə̑č́ | ə̑št kubik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kubikə̑nam | kubikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kubikə̑nat | kubikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kubikə̑n | kubikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kubikə̑nna | kubikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kubikə̑nda | kubikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kubikə̑nə̑t | kubikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kubikam ə̑l'e | om kubik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kubikat ə̑l'e | ot kubik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kubikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kubik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kubikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kubik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kubikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kubik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kubikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kubik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kubikam ulmaš | om kubik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kubikat ulmaš | ot kubik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kubikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kubik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kubikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kubik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kubikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kubik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kubikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kubik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kubikə̑nam ə̑l'e | kubikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kubikə̑nat ə̑l'e | kubikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kubikə̑n ə̑l'e | kubikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kubikə̑nna ə̑l'e | kubikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kubikə̑nda ə̑l'e | kubikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kubikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kubikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kubikə̑nam ulmaš | kubikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kubikə̑nat ulmaš | kubikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kubikə̑n ulmaš | kubikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kubikə̑nna ulmaš | kubikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kubikə̑nda ulmaš | kubikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kubikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kubikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kubik | it kubik |
| 3SG: | kubikše | ə̑nže kubik |
| 1PL: | (kubikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kubik) |
| 2PL: | kubiksa | ida kubik |
| 3PL: | kubikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kubik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kubiknem | ə̑nem kubik |
| 2SG: | kubiknet | ə̑net kubik |
| 3SG: | kubikneže | ə̑než kubik |
| 1PL: | kubiknena | ə̑nena kubik |
| 2PL: | kubikneda | ə̑neda kubik |
| 3PL: | kubiknešt | ə̑nešt kubik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kubiknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kubik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kubiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kubik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kubikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kubik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kubiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kubik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kubikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kubik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kubiknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kubik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kubiknet ulmaš | ə̑net kubik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kubikneže ulmaš | ə̑než kubik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kubikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kubik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kubiknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kubik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kubikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kubikman |
| Active participle: | kubikše |
| Passive participle: | kubikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kubikšaš |
| Negative participle: | kubikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kubikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kubikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kubikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kubikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kubikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kubikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kubikdə̑maš |
