Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kubrikam | om kubrik |
| 2SG: | kubrikat | ot kubrik |
| 3SG: | kubrikeš | ok/ogeš kubrik |
| 1PL: | kubrikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kubrik |
| 2PL: | kubrikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kubrik |
| 3PL: | kubrikə̑t | ogə̑t kubrik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kubrikə̑m | šə̑m kubrik |
| 2SG: | kubrikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kubrik |
| 3SG: | kubrike | ə̑š kubrik |
| 1PL: | kubrikna | ə̑šna kubrik |
| 2PL: | kubrikda | ə̑šda kubrik |
| 3PL: | kubrikə̑č́ | ə̑št kubrik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kubrikə̑nam | kubrikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kubrikə̑nat | kubrikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kubrikə̑n | kubrikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kubrikə̑nna | kubrikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kubrikə̑nda | kubrikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kubrikə̑nə̑t | kubrikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kubrikam ə̑l'e | om kubrik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kubrikat ə̑l'e | ot kubrik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kubrikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kubrik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kubrikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kubrik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kubrikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kubrik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kubrikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kubrik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kubrikam ulmaš | om kubrik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kubrikat ulmaš | ot kubrik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kubrikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kubrik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kubrikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kubrik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kubrikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kubrik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kubrikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kubrik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kubrikə̑nam ə̑l'e | kubrikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kubrikə̑nat ə̑l'e | kubrikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kubrikə̑n ə̑l'e | kubrikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kubrikə̑nna ə̑l'e | kubrikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kubrikə̑nda ə̑l'e | kubrikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kubrikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kubrikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kubrikə̑nam ulmaš | kubrikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kubrikə̑nat ulmaš | kubrikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kubrikə̑n ulmaš | kubrikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kubrikə̑nna ulmaš | kubrikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kubrikə̑nda ulmaš | kubrikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kubrikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kubrikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kubrik | it kubrik |
| 3SG: | kubrikše | ə̑nže kubrik |
| 1PL: | (kubrikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kubrik) |
| 2PL: | kubriksa | ida kubrik |
| 3PL: | kubrikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kubrik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kubriknem | ə̑nem kubrik |
| 2SG: | kubriknet | ə̑net kubrik |
| 3SG: | kubrikneže | ə̑než kubrik |
| 1PL: | kubriknena | ə̑nena kubrik |
| 2PL: | kubrikneda | ə̑neda kubrik |
| 3PL: | kubriknešt | ə̑nešt kubrik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kubriknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kubrik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kubriknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kubrik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kubrikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kubrik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kubriknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kubrik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kubrikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kubrik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kubriknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kubrik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kubriknet ulmaš | ə̑net kubrik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kubrikneže ulmaš | ə̑než kubrik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kubrikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kubrik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kubriknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kubrik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kubrikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kubrikman |
| Active participle: | kubrikše |
| Passive participle: | kubrikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kubrikšaš |
| Negative participle: | kubrikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kubrikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kubrikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kubrikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kubrikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kubrikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kubrikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kubrikdə̑maš |
