Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugem | om kugo |
| 2SG: | kuget | ot kugo |
| 3SG: | kuga | ok/ogeš kugo |
| 1PL: | kugena | ona/ogə̑na kugo |
| 2PL: | kugeda | oda/ogə̑da kugo |
| 3PL: | kugat | ogə̑t kugo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kugo |
| 2SG: | kugə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kugo |
| 3SG: | kugə̑š | ə̑š kugo |
| 1PL: | kugə̑šna | ə̑šna kugo |
| 2PL: | kugə̑šda | ə̑šda kugo |
| 3PL: | kugə̑št | ə̑št kugo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugenam | kugen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kugenat | kugen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kugen | kugen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kugenna | kugen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kugenda | kugen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kugenə̑t | kugen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugem ə̑l'e | om kugo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuget ə̑l'e | ot kugo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kugo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kugena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kugo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kugeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kugo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kugat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kugo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugem ulmaš | om kugo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuget ulmaš | ot kugo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuga ulmaš | ok/ogeš kugo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kugena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kugo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kugeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kugo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kugat ulmaš | ogə̑t kugo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugenam ə̑l'e | kugen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kugenat ə̑l'e | kugen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kugen ə̑l'e | kugen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kugenna ə̑l'e | kugen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kugenda ə̑l'e | kugen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kugen ə̑l'e | kugen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugenam ulmaš | kugen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kugenat ulmaš | kugen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kugen ulmaš | kugen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kugenna ulmaš | kugen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kugenda ulmaš | kugen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kugen ulmaš | kugen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kugo | it kugo |
| 3SG: | kugə̑žo | ə̑nže kugo |
| 1PL: | (kugena) | (ona/ogə̑na kugo) |
| 2PL: | kugə̑za | ida kugo |
| 3PL: | kugə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kugo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑nem | ə̑nem kugo |
| 2SG: | kugə̑net | ə̑net kugo |
| 3SG: | kugə̑neže | ə̑než kugo |
| 1PL: | kugə̑nena | ə̑nena kugo |
| 2PL: | kugə̑neda | ə̑neda kugo |
| 3PL: | kugə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kugo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kugo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kugə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kugo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kugə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kugo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kugə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kugo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kugə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kugo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kugə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kugo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kugə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kugo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kugə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kugo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kugə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kugo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kugə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kugo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kugaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kugə̑man |
| Active participle: | kugə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | kugə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kugə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kugə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kugen |
| Negative gerund: | kugə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kugə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kugə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kugə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kugə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kugə̑də̑maš |
