Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kugə̑tə̑n
Genitive:kugə̑tə̑nə̑n
Dative:kugə̑tə̑nlan
Accusative:kugə̑tə̑nə̑m
Comparative:kugə̑tə̑nla
Comitative:kugə̑tə̑nge
Inessive:kugə̑tə̑nə̑što
Illative:kugə̑tə̑nə̑š(ko)
Lative:kugə̑tə̑neš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kugə̑tə̑nem
2SG:kugə̑tə̑net
3SG:kugə̑tə̑nžo
1PL:kugə̑tə̑nna
2PL:kugə̑tə̑nda
3PL:kugə̑tə̑nə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kugə̑tə̑n-βlak
Plural (2):kugə̑tə̑n-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kugə̑tə̑nla
Sociative Plural:kugə̑tə̑nmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kugə̑tə̑nemkugə̑tə̑n-βlakkugə̑tə̑n-βlakem,
kugə̑tə̑nem-βlak
Genitive:kugə̑tə̑nemə̑nkugə̑tə̑n-βlakə̑nkugə̑tə̑n-βlakemə̑n,
kugə̑tə̑nem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kugə̑tə̑nemlan,
kugə̑tə̑nlanem
kugə̑tə̑n-βlaklankugə̑tə̑n-βlakemlan,
kugə̑tə̑nem-βlaklan
Accusative:kugə̑tə̑nemə̑mkugə̑tə̑n-βlakə̑mkugə̑tə̑n-βlakemə̑m,
kugə̑tə̑nem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kugə̑tə̑nemla,
kugə̑tə̑nlam
kugə̑tə̑n-βlaklakugə̑tə̑n-βlakemla,
kugə̑tə̑nem-βlakla
Comitative:kugə̑tə̑nemgekugə̑tə̑n-βlakgekugə̑tə̑n-βlakemge,
kugə̑tə̑nem-βlakge
Inessive:kugə̑tə̑nə̑štemkugə̑tə̑n-βlakə̑štekugə̑tə̑n-βlakə̑štem,
kugə̑tə̑nem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kugə̑tə̑nə̑škemkugə̑tə̑n-βlakə̑š(ke)kugə̑tə̑n-βlakə̑škem,
kugə̑tə̑nem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kugə̑tə̑nešemkugə̑tə̑n-βlakeškugə̑tə̑n-βlakešem,
kugə̑tə̑nem-βlakeš


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