Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kudem | om kudo |
| 2SG: | kudet | ot kudo |
| 3SG: | kuda | ok/ogeš kudo |
| 1PL: | kudena | ona/ogə̑na kudo |
| 2PL: | kudeda | oda/ogə̑da kudo |
| 3PL: | kudat | ogə̑t kudo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kudə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kudo |
| 2SG: | kudə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kudo |
| 3SG: | kudə̑š | ə̑š kudo |
| 1PL: | kudə̑šna | ə̑šna kudo |
| 2PL: | kudə̑šda | ə̑šda kudo |
| 3PL: | kudə̑št | ə̑št kudo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kudenam | kuden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kudenat | kuden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kuden | kuden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kudenna | kuden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kudenda | kuden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kudenə̑t | kuden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kudem ə̑l'e | om kudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kudet ə̑l'e | ot kudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kudena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kudeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kudat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kudo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kudem ulmaš | om kudo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kudet ulmaš | ot kudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuda ulmaš | ok/ogeš kudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kudena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kudo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kudeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kudat ulmaš | ogə̑t kudo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kudenam ə̑l'e | kuden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kudenat ə̑l'e | kuden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuden ə̑l'e | kuden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kudenna ə̑l'e | kuden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kudenda ə̑l'e | kuden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuden ə̑l'e | kuden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kudenam ulmaš | kuden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kudenat ulmaš | kuden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuden ulmaš | kuden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kudenna ulmaš | kuden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kudenda ulmaš | kuden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuden ulmaš | kuden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kudo | it kudo |
| 3SG: | kudə̑žo | ə̑nže kudo |
| 1PL: | (kudena) | (ona/ogə̑na kudo) |
| 2PL: | kudə̑za | ida kudo |
| 3PL: | kudə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kudo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kudə̑nem | ə̑nem kudo |
| 2SG: | kudə̑net | ə̑net kudo |
| 3SG: | kudə̑neže | ə̑než kudo |
| 1PL: | kudə̑nena | ə̑nena kudo |
| 2PL: | kudə̑neda | ə̑neda kudo |
| 3PL: | kudə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kudo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kudə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kudə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kudə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kudə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kudo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kudə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kudə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kudə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kudə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kudo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kudaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kudə̑man |
| Active participle: | kudə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | kudə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kudə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kudə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuden |
| Negative gerund: | kudə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kudə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kudə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kudə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kudə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kudə̑də̑maš |
