Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuzoβam | om kuzoβ |
| 2SG: | kuzoβat | ot kuzoβ |
| 3SG: | kuzoβeš | ok/ogeš kuzoβ |
| 1PL: | kuzoβə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kuzoβ |
| 2PL: | kuzoβə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kuzoβ |
| 3PL: | kuzoβə̑t | ogə̑t kuzoβ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuzoβə̑m | šə̑m kuzoβ |
| 2SG: | kuzoβə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kuzoβ |
| 3SG: | kuzoβo | ə̑š kuzoβ |
| 1PL: | kuzoβna | ə̑šna kuzoβ |
| 2PL: | kuzoβda | ə̑šda kuzoβ |
| 3PL: | kuzoβə̑č́ | ə̑št kuzoβ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuzoβə̑nam | kuzoβə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kuzoβə̑nat | kuzoβə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kuzoβə̑n | kuzoβə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kuzoβə̑nna | kuzoβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kuzoβə̑nda | kuzoβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kuzoβə̑nə̑t | kuzoβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuzoβam ə̑l'e | om kuzoβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuzoβat ə̑l'e | ot kuzoβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuzoβeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kuzoβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuzoβə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kuzoβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuzoβə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kuzoβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuzoβə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kuzoβ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuzoβam ulmaš | om kuzoβ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuzoβat ulmaš | ot kuzoβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuzoβeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kuzoβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuzoβə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kuzoβ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuzoβə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kuzoβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuzoβə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kuzoβ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuzoβə̑nam ə̑l'e | kuzoβə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuzoβə̑nat ə̑l'e | kuzoβə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuzoβə̑n ə̑l'e | kuzoβə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuzoβə̑nna ə̑l'e | kuzoβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuzoβə̑nda ə̑l'e | kuzoβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuzoβə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kuzoβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuzoβə̑nam ulmaš | kuzoβə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuzoβə̑nat ulmaš | kuzoβə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuzoβə̑n ulmaš | kuzoβə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuzoβə̑nna ulmaš | kuzoβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuzoβə̑nda ulmaš | kuzoβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuzoβə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kuzoβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuzoβ | it kuzoβ |
| 3SG: | kuzoβšo | ə̑nže kuzoβ |
| 1PL: | (kuzoβə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kuzoβ) |
| 2PL: | kuzoβsa | ida kuzoβ |
| 3PL: | kuzoβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kuzoβ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuzoβnem | ə̑nem kuzoβ |
| 2SG: | kuzoβnet | ə̑net kuzoβ |
| 3SG: | kuzoβneže | ə̑než kuzoβ |
| 1PL: | kuzoβnena | ə̑nena kuzoβ |
| 2PL: | kuzoβneda | ə̑neda kuzoβ |
| 3PL: | kuzoβnešt | ə̑nešt kuzoβ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuzoβnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kuzoβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuzoβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kuzoβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuzoβneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kuzoβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuzoβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kuzoβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuzoβneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kuzoβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuzoβnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kuzoβ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuzoβnet ulmaš | ə̑net kuzoβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuzoβneže ulmaš | ə̑než kuzoβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuzoβneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kuzoβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuzoβnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kuzoβ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuzoβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuzoβman |
| Active participle: | kuzoβšo |
| Passive participle: | kuzoβmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuzoβšaš |
| Negative participle: | kuzoβdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuzoβə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kuzoβde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuzoβmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuzoβmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuzoβšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kuzoβmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kuzoβdə̑maš |
