Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukolkem | om kukolko |
| 2SG: | kukolket | ot kukolko |
| 3SG: | kukolka | ok/ogeš kukolko |
| 1PL: | kukolkena | ona/ogə̑na kukolko |
| 2PL: | kukolkeda | oda/ogə̑da kukolko |
| 3PL: | kukolkat | ogə̑t kukolko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukolkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kukolko |
| 2SG: | kukolkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kukolko |
| 3SG: | kukolkə̑š | ə̑š kukolko |
| 1PL: | kukolkə̑šna | ə̑šna kukolko |
| 2PL: | kukolkə̑šda | ə̑šda kukolko |
| 3PL: | kukolkə̑št | ə̑št kukolko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukolkenam | kukolken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kukolkenat | kukolken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kukolken | kukolken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kukolkenna | kukolken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kukolkenda | kukolken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kukolkenə̑t | kukolken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukolkem ə̑l'e | om kukolko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kukolket ə̑l'e | ot kukolko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kukolka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kukolko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kukolkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kukolko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kukolkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kukolko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kukolkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kukolko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukolkem ulmaš | om kukolko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kukolket ulmaš | ot kukolko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kukolka ulmaš | ok/ogeš kukolko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kukolkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kukolko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kukolkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kukolko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kukolkat ulmaš | ogə̑t kukolko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukolkenam ə̑l'e | kukolken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kukolkenat ə̑l'e | kukolken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kukolken ə̑l'e | kukolken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kukolkenna ə̑l'e | kukolken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kukolkenda ə̑l'e | kukolken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kukolken ə̑l'e | kukolken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukolkenam ulmaš | kukolken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kukolkenat ulmaš | kukolken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kukolken ulmaš | kukolken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kukolkenna ulmaš | kukolken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kukolkenda ulmaš | kukolken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kukolken ulmaš | kukolken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kukolko | it kukolko |
| 3SG: | kukolkə̑žo | ə̑nže kukolko |
| 1PL: | (kukolkena) | (ona/ogə̑na kukolko) |
| 2PL: | kukolkə̑za | ida kukolko |
| 3PL: | kukolkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kukolko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukolkə̑nem | ə̑nem kukolko |
| 2SG: | kukolkə̑net | ə̑net kukolko |
| 3SG: | kukolkə̑neže | ə̑než kukolko |
| 1PL: | kukolkə̑nena | ə̑nena kukolko |
| 2PL: | kukolkə̑neda | ə̑neda kukolko |
| 3PL: | kukolkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kukolko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukolkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kukolko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kukolkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kukolko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kukolkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kukolko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kukolkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kukolko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kukolkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kukolko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kukolkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kukolko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kukolkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kukolko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kukolkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kukolko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kukolkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kukolko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kukolkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kukolko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kukolkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kukolkə̑man |
| Active participle: | kukolkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | kukolkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kukolkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kukolkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kukolken |
| Negative gerund: | kukolkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kukolkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kukolkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kukolkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kukolkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kukolkə̑də̑maš |
