Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kupə̑sem | om kupə̑so |
| 2SG: | kupə̑set | ot kupə̑so |
| 3SG: | kupə̑sa | ok/ogeš kupə̑so |
| 1PL: | kupə̑sena | ona/ogə̑na kupə̑so |
| 2PL: | kupə̑seda | oda/ogə̑da kupə̑so |
| 3PL: | kupə̑sat | ogə̑t kupə̑so |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kupə̑sə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kupə̑so |
| 2SG: | kupə̑sə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kupə̑so |
| 3SG: | kupə̑sə̑š | ə̑š kupə̑so |
| 1PL: | kupə̑sə̑šna | ə̑šna kupə̑so |
| 2PL: | kupə̑sə̑šda | ə̑šda kupə̑so |
| 3PL: | kupə̑sə̑št | ə̑št kupə̑so |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kupə̑senam | kupə̑sen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kupə̑senat | kupə̑sen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kupə̑sen | kupə̑sen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kupə̑senna | kupə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kupə̑senda | kupə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kupə̑senə̑t | kupə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kupə̑sem ə̑l'e | om kupə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kupə̑set ə̑l'e | ot kupə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kupə̑sa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kupə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kupə̑sena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kupə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kupə̑seda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kupə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kupə̑sat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kupə̑so ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kupə̑sem ulmaš | om kupə̑so ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kupə̑set ulmaš | ot kupə̑so ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kupə̑sa ulmaš | ok/ogeš kupə̑so ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kupə̑sena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kupə̑so ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kupə̑seda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kupə̑so ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kupə̑sat ulmaš | ogə̑t kupə̑so ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kupə̑senam ə̑l'e | kupə̑sen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kupə̑senat ə̑l'e | kupə̑sen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kupə̑sen ə̑l'e | kupə̑sen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kupə̑senna ə̑l'e | kupə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kupə̑senda ə̑l'e | kupə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kupə̑sen ə̑l'e | kupə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kupə̑senam ulmaš | kupə̑sen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kupə̑senat ulmaš | kupə̑sen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kupə̑sen ulmaš | kupə̑sen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kupə̑senna ulmaš | kupə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kupə̑senda ulmaš | kupə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kupə̑sen ulmaš | kupə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kupə̑so | it kupə̑so |
| 3SG: | kupə̑sə̑žo | ə̑nže kupə̑so |
| 1PL: | (kupə̑sena) | (ona/ogə̑na kupə̑so) |
| 2PL: | kupə̑sə̑za | ida kupə̑so |
| 3PL: | kupə̑sə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kupə̑so |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kupə̑sə̑nem | ə̑nem kupə̑so |
| 2SG: | kupə̑sə̑net | ə̑net kupə̑so |
| 3SG: | kupə̑sə̑neže | ə̑než kupə̑so |
| 1PL: | kupə̑sə̑nena | ə̑nena kupə̑so |
| 2PL: | kupə̑sə̑neda | ə̑neda kupə̑so |
| 3PL: | kupə̑sə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kupə̑so |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kupə̑sə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kupə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kupə̑sə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kupə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kupə̑sə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kupə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kupə̑sə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kupə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kupə̑sə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kupə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kupə̑sə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kupə̑so ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kupə̑sə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kupə̑so ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kupə̑sə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kupə̑so ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kupə̑sə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kupə̑so ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kupə̑sə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kupə̑so ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kupə̑saš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kupə̑sə̑man |
| Active participle: | kupə̑sə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | kupə̑sə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kupə̑sə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kupə̑sə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kupə̑sen |
| Negative gerund: | kupə̑sə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kupə̑sə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kupə̑sə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kupə̑sə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kupə̑sə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kupə̑sə̑də̑maš |
