Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuržə̑kam | om kuržə̑k |
| 2SG: | kuržə̑kat | ot kuržə̑k |
| 3SG: | kuržə̑keš | ok/ogeš kuržə̑k |
| 1PL: | kuržə̑kə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kuržə̑k |
| 2PL: | kuržə̑kə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kuržə̑k |
| 3PL: | kuržə̑kə̑t | ogə̑t kuržə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuržə̑kə̑m | šə̑m kuržə̑k |
| 2SG: | kuržə̑kə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kuržə̑k |
| 3SG: | kuržə̑ko | ə̑š kuržə̑k |
| 1PL: | kuržə̑kna | ə̑šna kuržə̑k |
| 2PL: | kuržə̑kda | ə̑šda kuržə̑k |
| 3PL: | kuržə̑kə̑č́ | ə̑št kuržə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuržə̑kə̑nam | kuržə̑kə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kuržə̑kə̑nat | kuržə̑kə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kuržə̑kə̑n | kuržə̑kə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kuržə̑kə̑nna | kuržə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kuržə̑kə̑nda | kuržə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kuržə̑kə̑nə̑t | kuržə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuržə̑kam ə̑l'e | om kuržə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuržə̑kat ə̑l'e | ot kuržə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuržə̑keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kuržə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuržə̑kə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kuržə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuržə̑kə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kuržə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuržə̑kə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kuržə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuržə̑kam ulmaš | om kuržə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuržə̑kat ulmaš | ot kuržə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuržə̑keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kuržə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuržə̑kə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kuržə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuržə̑kə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kuržə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuržə̑kə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kuržə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuržə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'e | kuržə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuržə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'e | kuržə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuržə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e | kuržə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuržə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'e | kuržə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuržə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'e | kuržə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuržə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kuržə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuržə̑kə̑nam ulmaš | kuržə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuržə̑kə̑nat ulmaš | kuržə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuržə̑kə̑n ulmaš | kuržə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuržə̑kə̑nna ulmaš | kuržə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuržə̑kə̑nda ulmaš | kuržə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuržə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kuržə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuržə̑k | it kuržə̑k |
| 3SG: | kuržə̑kšo | ə̑nže kuržə̑k |
| 1PL: | (kuržə̑kə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kuržə̑k) |
| 2PL: | kuržə̑ksa | ida kuržə̑k |
| 3PL: | kuržə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kuržə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuržə̑knem | ə̑nem kuržə̑k |
| 2SG: | kuržə̑knet | ə̑net kuržə̑k |
| 3SG: | kuržə̑kneže | ə̑než kuržə̑k |
| 1PL: | kuržə̑knena | ə̑nena kuržə̑k |
| 2PL: | kuržə̑kneda | ə̑neda kuržə̑k |
| 3PL: | kuržə̑knešt | ə̑nešt kuržə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuržə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kuržə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuržə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kuržə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuržə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kuržə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuržə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kuržə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuržə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kuržə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuržə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kuržə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuržə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net kuržə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuržə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než kuržə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuržə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kuržə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuržə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kuržə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuržə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuržə̑kman |
| Active participle: | kuržə̑kšo |
| Passive participle: | kuržə̑kmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuržə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | kuržə̑kdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuržə̑kə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kuržə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuržə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuržə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuržə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kuržə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kuržə̑kdə̑maš |
