Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurtkem | om kurtko |
| 2SG: | kurtket | ot kurtko |
| 3SG: | kurtka | ok/ogeš kurtko |
| 1PL: | kurtkena | ona/ogə̑na kurtko |
| 2PL: | kurtkeda | oda/ogə̑da kurtko |
| 3PL: | kurtkat | ogə̑t kurtko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurtkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kurtko |
| 2SG: | kurtkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kurtko |
| 3SG: | kurtkə̑š | ə̑š kurtko |
| 1PL: | kurtkə̑šna | ə̑šna kurtko |
| 2PL: | kurtkə̑šda | ə̑šda kurtko |
| 3PL: | kurtkə̑št | ə̑št kurtko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurtkenam | kurtken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kurtkenat | kurtken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kurtken | kurtken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kurtkenna | kurtken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kurtkenda | kurtken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kurtkenə̑t | kurtken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurtkem ə̑l'e | om kurtko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kurtket ə̑l'e | ot kurtko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kurtka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kurtko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kurtkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kurtko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kurtkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kurtko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kurtkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kurtko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurtkem ulmaš | om kurtko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kurtket ulmaš | ot kurtko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kurtka ulmaš | ok/ogeš kurtko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kurtkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kurtko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kurtkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kurtko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kurtkat ulmaš | ogə̑t kurtko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurtkenam ə̑l'e | kurtken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kurtkenat ə̑l'e | kurtken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kurtken ə̑l'e | kurtken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kurtkenna ə̑l'e | kurtken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kurtkenda ə̑l'e | kurtken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kurtken ə̑l'e | kurtken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurtkenam ulmaš | kurtken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kurtkenat ulmaš | kurtken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kurtken ulmaš | kurtken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kurtkenna ulmaš | kurtken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kurtkenda ulmaš | kurtken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kurtken ulmaš | kurtken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kurtko | it kurtko |
| 3SG: | kurtkə̑žo | ə̑nže kurtko |
| 1PL: | (kurtkena) | (ona/ogə̑na kurtko) |
| 2PL: | kurtkə̑za | ida kurtko |
| 3PL: | kurtkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kurtko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurtkə̑nem | ə̑nem kurtko |
| 2SG: | kurtkə̑net | ə̑net kurtko |
| 3SG: | kurtkə̑neže | ə̑než kurtko |
| 1PL: | kurtkə̑nena | ə̑nena kurtko |
| 2PL: | kurtkə̑neda | ə̑neda kurtko |
| 3PL: | kurtkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kurtko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurtkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kurtko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kurtkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kurtko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kurtkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kurtko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kurtkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kurtko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kurtkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kurtko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kurtkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kurtko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kurtkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kurtko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kurtkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kurtko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kurtkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kurtko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kurtkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kurtko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kurtkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kurtkə̑man |
| Active participle: | kurtkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | kurtkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kurtkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kurtkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kurtken |
| Negative gerund: | kurtkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kurtkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kurtkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kurtkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kurtkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kurtkə̑də̑maš |
