Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kusem | om kuso |
| 2SG: | kuset | ot kuso |
| 3SG: | kusa | ok/ogeš kuso |
| 1PL: | kusena | ona/ogə̑na kuso |
| 2PL: | kuseda | oda/ogə̑da kuso |
| 3PL: | kusat | ogə̑t kuso |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kusə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kuso |
| 2SG: | kusə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kuso |
| 3SG: | kusə̑š | ə̑š kuso |
| 1PL: | kusə̑šna | ə̑šna kuso |
| 2PL: | kusə̑šda | ə̑šda kuso |
| 3PL: | kusə̑št | ə̑št kuso |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kusenam | kusen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kusenat | kusen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kusen | kusen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kusenna | kusen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kusenda | kusen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kusenə̑t | kusen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kusem ə̑l'e | om kuso ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuset ə̑l'e | ot kuso ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kusa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kuso ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kusena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kuso ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuseda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kuso ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kusat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kuso ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kusem ulmaš | om kuso ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuset ulmaš | ot kuso ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kusa ulmaš | ok/ogeš kuso ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kusena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kuso ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuseda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kuso ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kusat ulmaš | ogə̑t kuso ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kusenam ə̑l'e | kusen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kusenat ə̑l'e | kusen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kusen ə̑l'e | kusen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kusenna ə̑l'e | kusen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kusenda ə̑l'e | kusen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kusen ə̑l'e | kusen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kusenam ulmaš | kusen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kusenat ulmaš | kusen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kusen ulmaš | kusen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kusenna ulmaš | kusen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kusenda ulmaš | kusen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kusen ulmaš | kusen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuso | it kuso |
| 3SG: | kusə̑žo | ə̑nže kuso |
| 1PL: | (kusena) | (ona/ogə̑na kuso) |
| 2PL: | kusə̑za | ida kuso |
| 3PL: | kusə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kuso |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kusə̑nem | ə̑nem kuso |
| 2SG: | kusə̑net | ə̑net kuso |
| 3SG: | kusə̑neže | ə̑než kuso |
| 1PL: | kusə̑nena | ə̑nena kuso |
| 2PL: | kusə̑neda | ə̑neda kuso |
| 3PL: | kusə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kuso |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kusə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kuso ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kusə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kuso ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kusə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kuso ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kusə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kuso ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kusə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kuso ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kusə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kuso ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kusə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kuso ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kusə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kuso ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kusə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kuso ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kusə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kuso ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kusaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kusə̑man |
| Active participle: | kusə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | kusə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kusə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kusə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kusen |
| Negative gerund: | kusə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kusə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kusə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kusə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kusə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kusə̑də̑maš |
