Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutkə̑žam | om kutkə̑ž |
| 2SG: | kutkə̑žat | ot kutkə̑ž |
| 3SG: | kutkə̑žeš | ok/ogeš kutkə̑ž |
| 1PL: | kutkə̑žə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kutkə̑ž |
| 2PL: | kutkə̑žə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kutkə̑ž |
| 3PL: | kutkə̑žə̑t | ogə̑t kutkə̑ž |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutkə̑žə̑m | šə̑m kutkə̑ž |
| 2SG: | kutkə̑žə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kutkə̑ž |
| 3SG: | kutkə̑žo | ə̑š kutkə̑ž |
| 1PL: | kutkə̑žna | ə̑šna kutkə̑ž |
| 2PL: | kutkə̑žda | ə̑šda kutkə̑ž |
| 3PL: | kutkə̑žə̑č́ | ə̑št kutkə̑ž |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutkə̑žə̑nam | kutkə̑žə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kutkə̑žə̑nat | kutkə̑žə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kutkə̑žə̑n | kutkə̑žə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kutkə̑žə̑nna | kutkə̑žə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kutkə̑žə̑nda | kutkə̑žə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kutkə̑žə̑nə̑t | kutkə̑žə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutkə̑žam ə̑l'e | om kutkə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kutkə̑žat ə̑l'e | ot kutkə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kutkə̑žeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kutkə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kutkə̑žə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kutkə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kutkə̑žə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kutkə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kutkə̑žə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kutkə̑ž ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutkə̑žam ulmaš | om kutkə̑ž ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kutkə̑žat ulmaš | ot kutkə̑ž ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kutkə̑žeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kutkə̑ž ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kutkə̑žə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kutkə̑ž ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kutkə̑žə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kutkə̑ž ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kutkə̑žə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kutkə̑ž ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutkə̑žə̑nam ə̑l'e | kutkə̑žə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kutkə̑žə̑nat ə̑l'e | kutkə̑žə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kutkə̑žə̑n ə̑l'e | kutkə̑žə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kutkə̑žə̑nna ə̑l'e | kutkə̑žə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kutkə̑žə̑nda ə̑l'e | kutkə̑žə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kutkə̑žə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kutkə̑žə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutkə̑žə̑nam ulmaš | kutkə̑žə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kutkə̑žə̑nat ulmaš | kutkə̑žə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kutkə̑žə̑n ulmaš | kutkə̑žə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kutkə̑žə̑nna ulmaš | kutkə̑žə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kutkə̑žə̑nda ulmaš | kutkə̑žə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kutkə̑žə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kutkə̑žə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kutkə̑ž | it kutkə̑ž |
| 3SG: | kutkə̑žšo | ə̑nže kutkə̑ž |
| 1PL: | (kutkə̑žə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kutkə̑ž) |
| 2PL: | kutkə̑žsa | ida kutkə̑ž |
| 3PL: | kutkə̑žə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kutkə̑ž |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutkə̑žnem | ə̑nem kutkə̑ž |
| 2SG: | kutkə̑žnet | ə̑net kutkə̑ž |
| 3SG: | kutkə̑žneže | ə̑než kutkə̑ž |
| 1PL: | kutkə̑žnena | ə̑nena kutkə̑ž |
| 2PL: | kutkə̑žneda | ə̑neda kutkə̑ž |
| 3PL: | kutkə̑žnešt | ə̑nešt kutkə̑ž |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutkə̑žnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kutkə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kutkə̑žnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kutkə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kutkə̑žneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kutkə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kutkə̑žnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kutkə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kutkə̑žneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kutkə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kutkə̑žnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kutkə̑ž ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kutkə̑žnet ulmaš | ə̑net kutkə̑ž ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kutkə̑žneže ulmaš | ə̑než kutkə̑ž ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kutkə̑žneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kutkə̑ž ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kutkə̑žnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kutkə̑ž ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kutkə̑žaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kutkə̑žman |
| Active participle: | kutkə̑žšo |
| Passive participle: | kutkə̑žmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kutkə̑žšaš |
| Negative participle: | kutkə̑ždə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kutkə̑žə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kutkə̑žde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kutkə̑žmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kutkə̑žmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kutkə̑žšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kutkə̑žmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kutkə̑ždə̑maš |
