Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuχńem | om kuχńo |
| 2SG: | kuχńet | ot kuχńo |
| 3SG: | kuχńa | ok/ogeš kuχńo |
| 1PL: | kuχńena | ona/ogə̑na kuχńo |
| 2PL: | kuχńeda | oda/ogə̑da kuχńo |
| 3PL: | kuχńat | ogə̑t kuχńo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuχńə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kuχńo |
| 2SG: | kuχńə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kuχńo |
| 3SG: | kuχńə̑š | ə̑š kuχńo |
| 1PL: | kuχńə̑šna | ə̑šna kuχńo |
| 2PL: | kuχńə̑šda | ə̑šda kuχńo |
| 3PL: | kuχńə̑št | ə̑št kuχńo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuχńenam | kuχńen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kuχńenat | kuχńen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kuχńen | kuχńen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kuχńenna | kuχńen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kuχńenda | kuχńen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kuχńenə̑t | kuχńen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuχńem ə̑l'e | om kuχńo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuχńet ə̑l'e | ot kuχńo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuχńa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kuχńo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuχńena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kuχńo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuχńeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kuχńo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuχńat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kuχńo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuχńem ulmaš | om kuχńo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuχńet ulmaš | ot kuχńo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuχńa ulmaš | ok/ogeš kuχńo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuχńena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kuχńo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuχńeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kuχńo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuχńat ulmaš | ogə̑t kuχńo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuχńenam ə̑l'e | kuχńen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuχńenat ə̑l'e | kuχńen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuχńen ə̑l'e | kuχńen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuχńenna ə̑l'e | kuχńen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuχńenda ə̑l'e | kuχńen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuχńen ə̑l'e | kuχńen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuχńenam ulmaš | kuχńen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuχńenat ulmaš | kuχńen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuχńen ulmaš | kuχńen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuχńenna ulmaš | kuχńen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuχńenda ulmaš | kuχńen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuχńen ulmaš | kuχńen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuχńo | it kuχńo |
| 3SG: | kuχńə̑žo | ə̑nže kuχńo |
| 1PL: | (kuχńena) | (ona/ogə̑na kuχńo) |
| 2PL: | kuχńə̑za | ida kuχńo |
| 3PL: | kuχńə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kuχńo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuχńə̑nem | ə̑nem kuχńo |
| 2SG: | kuχńə̑net | ə̑net kuχńo |
| 3SG: | kuχńə̑neže | ə̑než kuχńo |
| 1PL: | kuχńə̑nena | ə̑nena kuχńo |
| 2PL: | kuχńə̑neda | ə̑neda kuχńo |
| 3PL: | kuχńə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kuχńo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuχńə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kuχńo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuχńə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kuχńo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuχńə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kuχńo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuχńə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kuχńo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuχńə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kuχńo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuχńə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kuχńo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuχńə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kuχńo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuχńə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kuχńo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuχńə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kuχńo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuχńə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kuχńo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuχńaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuχńə̑man |
| Active participle: | kuχńə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | kuχńə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuχńə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kuχńə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuχńen |
| Negative gerund: | kuχńə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuχńə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuχńə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuχńə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kuχńə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kuχńə̑də̑maš |
