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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kuxɲəso |
Genitive: | kuxɲəsən |
Dative: | kuxɲəsəlan |
Accusative: | kuxɲəsəm |
Comparative: | kuxɲəsəla |
Comitative: | kuxɲəsəge |
Inessive: | kuxɲəsəʃto |
Illative: | kuxɲəsəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | kuxɲəseʃ |
1SG: | kuxɲəsem |
2SG: | kuxɲəset |
3SG: | kuxɲəsəʒ(o) |
1PL: | kuxɲəsəna |
2PL: | kuxɲəsəda |
3PL: | kuxɲəsəʃt |
Plural (1): | kuxɲəso-βlak |
Plural (2): | kuxɲəso-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kuxɲəsəla |
Sociative Plural: | kuxɲəsəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kuxɲəsem | kuxɲəso-βlak | kuxɲəso-βlakem, kuxɲəsem-βlak |
Genitive: | kuxɲəsemən | kuxɲəso-βlakən | kuxɲəso-βlakemən, kuxɲəsem-βlakən |
Dative: | kuxɲəsemlan, kuxɲəsəlanem | kuxɲəso-βlaklan | kuxɲəso-βlakemlan, kuxɲəsem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kuxɲəseməm | kuxɲəso-βlakəm | kuxɲəso-βlakeməm, kuxɲəsem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kuxɲəsemla, kuxɲəsəlam | kuxɲəso-βlakla | kuxɲəso-βlakemla, kuxɲəsem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kuxɲəsemge | kuxɲəso-βlakge | kuxɲəso-βlakemge, kuxɲəsem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kuxɲəsəʃtem | kuxɲəso-βlakəʃte | kuxɲəso-βlakəʃtem, kuxɲəsem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kuxɲəsəʃkem | kuxɲəso-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuxɲəso-βlakəʃkem, kuxɲəsem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kuxɲəseʃem | kuxɲəso-βlakeʃ | kuxɲəso-βlakeʃem, kuxɲəsem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |