Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuχńə̑sem | om kuχńə̑so |
| 2SG: | kuχńə̑set | ot kuχńə̑so |
| 3SG: | kuχńə̑sa | ok/ogeš kuχńə̑so |
| 1PL: | kuχńə̑sena | ona/ogə̑na kuχńə̑so |
| 2PL: | kuχńə̑seda | oda/ogə̑da kuχńə̑so |
| 3PL: | kuχńə̑sat | ogə̑t kuχńə̑so |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuχńə̑sə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kuχńə̑so |
| 2SG: | kuχńə̑sə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kuχńə̑so |
| 3SG: | kuχńə̑sə̑š | ə̑š kuχńə̑so |
| 1PL: | kuχńə̑sə̑šna | ə̑šna kuχńə̑so |
| 2PL: | kuχńə̑sə̑šda | ə̑šda kuχńə̑so |
| 3PL: | kuχńə̑sə̑št | ə̑št kuχńə̑so |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuχńə̑senam | kuχńə̑sen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kuχńə̑senat | kuχńə̑sen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kuχńə̑sen | kuχńə̑sen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kuχńə̑senna | kuχńə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kuχńə̑senda | kuχńə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kuχńə̑senə̑t | kuχńə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuχńə̑sem ə̑l'e | om kuχńə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuχńə̑set ə̑l'e | ot kuχńə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuχńə̑sa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kuχńə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuχńə̑sena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kuχńə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuχńə̑seda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kuχńə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuχńə̑sat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kuχńə̑so ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuχńə̑sem ulmaš | om kuχńə̑so ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuχńə̑set ulmaš | ot kuχńə̑so ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuχńə̑sa ulmaš | ok/ogeš kuχńə̑so ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuχńə̑sena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kuχńə̑so ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuχńə̑seda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kuχńə̑so ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuχńə̑sat ulmaš | ogə̑t kuχńə̑so ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuχńə̑senam ə̑l'e | kuχńə̑sen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuχńə̑senat ə̑l'e | kuχńə̑sen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuχńə̑sen ə̑l'e | kuχńə̑sen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuχńə̑senna ə̑l'e | kuχńə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuχńə̑senda ə̑l'e | kuχńə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuχńə̑sen ə̑l'e | kuχńə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuχńə̑senam ulmaš | kuχńə̑sen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuχńə̑senat ulmaš | kuχńə̑sen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuχńə̑sen ulmaš | kuχńə̑sen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuχńə̑senna ulmaš | kuχńə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuχńə̑senda ulmaš | kuχńə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuχńə̑sen ulmaš | kuχńə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuχńə̑so | it kuχńə̑so |
| 3SG: | kuχńə̑sə̑žo | ə̑nže kuχńə̑so |
| 1PL: | (kuχńə̑sena) | (ona/ogə̑na kuχńə̑so) |
| 2PL: | kuχńə̑sə̑za | ida kuχńə̑so |
| 3PL: | kuχńə̑sə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kuχńə̑so |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuχńə̑sə̑nem | ə̑nem kuχńə̑so |
| 2SG: | kuχńə̑sə̑net | ə̑net kuχńə̑so |
| 3SG: | kuχńə̑sə̑neže | ə̑než kuχńə̑so |
| 1PL: | kuχńə̑sə̑nena | ə̑nena kuχńə̑so |
| 2PL: | kuχńə̑sə̑neda | ə̑neda kuχńə̑so |
| 3PL: | kuχńə̑sə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kuχńə̑so |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuχńə̑sə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kuχńə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuχńə̑sə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kuχńə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuχńə̑sə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kuχńə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuχńə̑sə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kuχńə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuχńə̑sə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kuχńə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuχńə̑sə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kuχńə̑so ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuχńə̑sə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kuχńə̑so ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuχńə̑sə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kuχńə̑so ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuχńə̑sə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kuχńə̑so ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuχńə̑sə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kuχńə̑so ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuχńə̑saš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuχńə̑sə̑man |
| Active participle: | kuχńə̑sə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | kuχńə̑sə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuχńə̑sə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kuχńə̑sə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuχńə̑sen |
| Negative gerund: | kuχńə̑sə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuχńə̑sə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuχńə̑sə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuχńə̑sə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kuχńə̑sə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kuχńə̑sə̑də̑maš |
